参数资料
型号: LTC3617EUDD#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 11/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG SYNC 6A BUCK 24QFN
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 转换器,DDR,DDR2,DDR3
输入电压: 2.25 V ~ 5.5 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 可调至 0.5V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 24-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 24-QFN(3x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC3617
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
? I L = ?
? ? ? ? ? 1– V
? f SW ? L
IN ?
V OUT ?
V OUT
? f SW ? ? I L(MAX) ? ?
V IN(MAX) ?
V OUT ? V IN ?
I RMS = I OUT(MAX) ? ? ? – 1 ?
InductorSelection
For a given input and output voltage, the inductor value
and operating frequency determine the ripple current. The
ripple current ? I L increases with higher V IN and decreases
with higher inductance:
? V OUT ? ? V OUT ?
?
Having a lower ripple current reduces the core losses
in the inductor, the ESR losses in the output capacitors
and the output voltage ripple. A reasonable starting point
for selecting the ripple current is ? I L = 0.3 ? I OUT(MAX) .
The largest ripple current occurs at the highest V IN . To
guarantee that the ripple current stays below a specified
maximum, the inductor value should be chosen according
to the following equation:
? ? ?
L = ? ? ? ? 1– ?
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must be
selected. Actual core loss is independent of core size for a
fixed inductor value, but it is very dependent on the induc-
tance selected. As the inductance increases, core losses de-
crease. Unfortunately, increased inductance requires more
turns of wire and therefore, copper losses will increase.
Ferrite designs have very low core losses and are pre -
ferred at high switching frequencies, so design goals can
concentrate on copper loss and preventing saturation.
Ferrite core material saturates “hard,” meaning that induc-
tance collapses abruptly when the peak design current is
exceeded. This results in an abrupt increase in inductor
ripple current and consequently output voltage ripple. Do
not allow a ferrite core to saturate!
Different core materials and shapes will change the size/
current and price/current relationship of an inductor. Toroid
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy materials are
small and don’t radiate much energy, but generally cost
more than powdered iron core inductors with similar
characteristics. The choice of which style inductor to use
mainly depends on the price versus size requirements
and any radiated field/EMI requirements. Table 1 shows
some typical surface mount inductors that work well in
LTC3617 applications.
Input Capacitor (C IN ) Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the top P-
channel MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle V OUT /
V IN . To prevent large input voltage transients, a low ESR
capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must be
used at V IN .
The maximum RMS capacitor current is given by:
V IN ? V OUT ?
This formula has a maximum at V IN = 2 ? V OUT , where I RMS =
I OUT /2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly used
for design because even significant deviations do not offer
much relief. Note that ripple current ratings from capacitor
manufacturers are often based on only 2000 hours of life
which makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor,
or choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet
size or height requirements in the design.
3617fa
11
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