LM4040
Improved Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage
Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
7
Maxim Integrated
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C and are guaranteed by design for TA = TMIN to TMAX, as specified.
Note 2: The overtemperature limit for Reverse Breakdown Voltage Tolerance is defined as the room-temperature Reverse
Breakdown Voltage Tolerance ±[(
VR/T)(maxT)(VR)], where VR/T is the VR temperature coefficient, maxT is the maxi-
mum difference in temperature from the reference point of +25°C to TMIN or TMAX, and VR is the reverse breakdown volt-
age. The total overtemperature tolerance for the different grades in the temperature range where max
T = +65°C is shown
below:
A grade: ±0.75% = ±0.1% ±100ppm/°C 65°C
B grade: ±0.85% = ±0.2% ±100ppm/°C 65°C
C grade: ±1.15% = ±0.5% ±100ppm/°C 65°C
D grade: ±1.98% = ±1.0% ±150ppm/°C 65°C
The total over-temperature tolerance for the different grades in the extended temperature range where max
T = +100°C is
shown below:
A grade: ±1.1% = ±0.1% ±100ppm/°C 100°C
B grade: ±1.2% = ±0.2% ±100ppm/°C 100°C
C grade: ±1.5% = ±0.5% ±100ppm/°C 100°C
D grade: ±2.5% = ±1.0% ±150ppm/°C 100°C
Therefore, as an example, the A-grade LM4040-2.5 has an over-temperature reverse breakdown voltage tolerance of ±2.5V
0.75% = ±19mV.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5.000V
(IR = 100A, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
LM4040A (0.1%)
4.995
5.000
5.005
LM4040B (0.2%)
4.990
5.000
5.010
LM4040C (0.5%)
4.975
5.000
5.025
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
VR
TA = +25
°C
LM4040D (1.0%)
4.950
5.000
5.050
V
LM4040A
±5.0
±38
LM4040B
±10
±43
LM4040C
±25
±58
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
Tolerance (Note 2)
VR
LM4040D
±50
±99
mV
LM4040A/B/C
54
80
Minimum Operating Current
IRMIN
LM4040D
54
85
A
IR = 10mA
±30
LM4040A/B/C
±20
±100
IR = 1mA
LM4040D
±20
±150
Average Reverse Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
(Notes 2 and 3)
VR/T
IR = 100A
±15
ppm/
°C
LM4040A/B/C
0.5
1.4
IRMIN
≤ IR ≤ 1mA
LM4040D
0.5
1.8
LM4040A/B/C
3.5
12.0
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
Change with Operating
Current Change
1mA
≤ IR ≤ 15mA
LM4040D
3.5
15.0
mV
LM4040A/B/C
0.5
1.1
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance (Note 3)
ZR
IR = 1mA, f = 120Hz,
IAC = 0.1IR
LM4040D
0.5
1.5
Wideband Noise
eN
IR = 100A, 10Hz
≤ f ≤ 10kHz
80
VRMS
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
Long-Term Stability
VR
T = 1000h
120
ppm