参数资料
型号: 750105
厂商: Wurth Electronics Inc
文件页数: 16/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: BOARD EVAL FOR LT3574
标准包装: 1
主要目的: DC/DC,步降
输出及类型: 1,隔离
功率 - 输出: 2.5W
输出电压: 5V
电流 - 输出: 500mA(最小值)
输入电压: 10 ~ 30 V
稳压器拓扑结构: 回扫
板类型: 完全填充
已供物品:
已用 IC / 零件: LT3574
其它名称: 732-3309
LT3574
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
BIAS winding turns ratio is selected to program the BIAS
voltage to 3~5V. The BIAS voltage shall not exceed the
input voltage.
The turns ratio is then selected as primary: secondary:
BIAS = 3:1:1.
2. Select the transformer primary inductance for target
switching frequency.
The LT3574 requires a minimum amount of time to sample
the output voltage during the off-time. This off-time,
t OFF(MIN) , shall be greater than 350ns over all operating
conditions. The converter also has a minimum current limit,
I MIN , of 175mA to help create this off-time. This defines
the minimum required inductance as defined as:
In this design example, the minimum primary inductance is
used to achieve a nominal switching frequency of 350kHz
at full load. The PA2627NL from Pulse Engineering is
chosen as the flyback transformer.
Given the turns ratio and primary inductance, a custom-
ized transformer can be designed by magnetic component
manufacturer or a multi-winding transformer such as a
Coiltronics Versa-Pac may be used.
3. Select the output diodes and output capacitor.
The output diode voltage stress V D is the summation of
the output voltage and reflection of input voltage to the
secondary side. The average diode current is the load
current.
L MIN =
N( V OUT + V F )
I MIN
? t OFF ( MIN )
V D = V OUT +
V IN
N
f SW =
=
t ON + t OFF I PK I PK
+ V
V IN
N PS OUT F )
+
LI 2 PK
D V MAX =
The transformer primary inductance also affects the
switching frequency which is related to the output ripple. If
above the minimum inductance, the transformer’s primary
inductance may be selected for a target switching frequency
range in order to minimize the output ripple.
The following equation estimates the switching frequency.
1 1
( V
L L
Table 7. Switching Frequency at Different Primary Inductance
at I PK
f SW AT V IN(MIN) f SW AT V IN(MAX)
L (μH) (kHz) (kHz)
30 317 373
60 159 187
The output capacitor should be chosen to minimize the
output voltage ripple while considering the increase in
size and cost of a larger capacitor. The following equation
calculates the output voltage ripple.
2 CV OUT
4. Select the snubber circuit to clamp the switch voltage
spike.
A flyback converter generates a voltage spike during switch
turn-off due to the leakage inductance of the transformer.
In order to clamp the voltage spike below the maximum
rating of the switch, a snubber circuit is used. There are
many types of snubber circuits, for example R-C, R-C-D and
Zener clamps. Among them, RCD is widely used. Figure 9
shows the RCD snubber in a flyback converter.
120
79
93
A typical switch node waveform is shown in Figure 10.
Note: The switching frequency is calculated at maximum output.
3574f
  
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