参数资料
型号: 85C72
厂商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 1K CMOS Serial EEPROM(1K位,5.0V CMOS串行EEPROM)
中文描述: 一千的CMOS串行EEPROM(每1000位和5.0V的CMOS串行EEPROM的)
文件页数: 4/8页
文件大小: 105K
代理商: 85C72
85C72/82/92
DS11182C-page 4
1995 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The 85C72/82/92 supports a bidirectional two wire bus
and data transmission protocol. A device that sends
data onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a
device receiving data as receiver. The bus has to be
controlled by a master device which generates the
serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and gener-
ates the START and STOP conditions, while the
85C72/82/92 works as slave. Both, master and slave
can operate as transmitter or receiver, but the master
device determines which mode is activated.
Up to eight 85C72/82/92s can be connected to the bus,
selected by the A0, A1 and A2 chip address inputs.
Other devices can be connected to the bus, but require
different device codes than the 85C72/82/92 (refer to
section Slave Address).
3.0
BUS CHARACTERISTICS
The following
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes
in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be
interpreted as a START or STOP condition.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (see Figure 3-1).
bus protocol
has been defined:
3.1
Bus not Busy (A)
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.
3.2
Start Data Transfer (B)
A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition.
All commands must be preceded by a START condi-
tion.
3.3
Stop Data Transfer (C)
A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All
operations must be ended with a STOP condition.
3.4
Data Valid (D)
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the LOW
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per
bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition
and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of
the data bytes transferred between the START and
STOP conditions is determined by the master device
and is theoretically unlimited.
3.5
Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an acknowledge after the reception of each
byte. The master device must generate an extra clock
pulse which is associated with this acknowledge bit.
The device that acknowledges, has to pull down the
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH
period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of
course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. A master must signal an end of data to the
slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this
case the slave must leave the data line HIGH to enable
the master to generate the STOP condition
Note:
The 85C72/82/92 does not generate any
acknowledge bits if an internal program-
ming cycle is in progress.
FIGURE 3-1:
DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
SCL
SDA
(A)
(B)
(D)
(D)
(C)
(A)
START CONDITION
ADDRESS
OR
ACKNOWLEDGE
VALID
DATA ALLOWED
TO CHANGE
STOP
CONDITION
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