参数资料
型号: AD5247
厂商: Analog Devices, Inc.
元件分类: 数字电位计
英文描述: 128-Position I2C Compatible Digital Potentiometer
中文描述: 128位置I2C兼容数字电位器
文件页数: 14/20页
文件大小: 1181K
代理商: AD5247
AD5247
PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER
Voltage Output Operation
The digital potentiometer easily generates a voltage divider at
wiper-to-B and wiper-to-A proportional to the input voltage at
A-to-B. Unlike the polarity of V
DD
to GND, which must be
positive, voltage across A–B, W–A, and W–B can be at either
polarity.
If ignoring the effect of the wiper resistance for approximation,
connecting the A terminal to 5 V and the B terminal to ground
produces an output voltage at the wiper-to-B starting at 0 V up
to 1 LSB less than 5 V. Each LSB of voltage is equal to the
voltage applied across terminal AB divided by the 128 positions
of the potentiometer divider. The general equation defining the
output voltage at
V
W
with respect to ground for any valid input
voltage applied to terminals A and B is
A
W
V
D
D
V
128
)
(
=
(3)
For a more accurate calculation, which includes the effect of
wiper resistance,
V
W
, can be found as
A
AB
WB
R
W
V
D
R
D
V
)
(
)
(
=
(4)
Operation of the digital potentiometer in the divider mode
results in a more accurate operation over temperature. Unlike in
rheostat mode, the output voltage in divider mode is dependent
mainly on the ratio of internal resistors R
WA
and R
WB
and not
the absolute values. Therefore, the temperature drift reduces to
15 ppm/°C.
I
2
C COMPATIBLE 2-WIRE SERIAL BUS
The first byte of the AD5247 is a slave address byte (see
and
). It has a 7-bit slave address and a R/W bit. The
seven MSBs of the slave address are 0101110 followed by 0 for a
write command or 1 to place the device in read mode.
Table 5
able 5
Table 6
The 2-wire I
2
C serial bus protocol operates as follows:
1.
The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START
condition, which is when a high-to-low transition on the
SDA line occurs while SCL is high (see
following byte is the slave address byte, which consists of
the 7-bit slave address followed by an R/W bit (this bit
determines whether data will be read from or written to
the slave device).
). The
Figure 32
igure 32
The slave whose address corresponds to the transmitted
address responds by pulling the SDA line low during the
ninth clock pulse (this is termed the acknowledge bit). At
this stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle while the
selected device waits for data to be written to or read from
its serial register. If the R/W bit is high, the master will read
from the slave device. On the other hand, if the R/W bit is
low, the master will write to the slave device.
2.
In write mode, after acknowledgement of the slave address
byte, the next byte is the data byte. Data is transmitted over
the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses (eight data
bits followed by an acknowledge bit). The transitions on
the SDA line must occur during the low period of SCL and
remain stable during the high period of SCL (see T
).
3.
In read mode, after acknowledgment of the slave address
byte, data is received over the serial bus in sequences of
nine clock pulses (a slight difference from write mode,
where eight data bits are followed by an acknowledge bit).
Similarly, the transitions on the SDA line must occur
during the low period of SCL and remain stable during the
high period of SCL (see
Figure 33
).
igure 33
4.
When all data bits have been read or written, a STOP
condition is established by the master. A STOP condition is
defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line while
SCL is high. In write mode, the master will pull the SDA
line high during the tenth clock pulse to establish a STOP
condition (see F
). In read mode, the master will
issue a No Acknowledge for the ninth clock pulse (i.e., the
SDA line remains high). The master will then bring the
SDA line low before the tenth clock pulse, which goes high
to establish a STOP condition (see F
).
A repeated write function gives the user flexibility to update the
RDAC output a number of times after addressing the part only
once. For example, after the RDAC has acknowledged its slave
address in the write mode, the RDAC output will update on
each successive byte. If different instructions are needed, the
write/read mode has to start again with a new slave address and
data byte. Similarly, a repeated read function of the RDAC is
also allowed.
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20
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