参数资料
型号: AD648J
厂商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Dual Precision, Low Power BiFET Op Amp
中文描述: 双路精密低功耗运算放大器BiFET
文件页数: 10/12页
文件大小: 335K
代理商: AD648J
AD648
REV. C
–10–
LOG RAT IO AMPLIFIE R
Log ratio amplifiers are useful for a variety of signal condition-
ing applications, such as linearizing exponential transducer out-
puts and compressing analog signals having a wide dynamic
range. T he AD648’s picoamp level input current and low input
offset voltage make it a good choice for the front-end amplifier
of the log ratio circuit shown in Figure 30. T his circuit produces
an output voltage equal to the log base 10 of the ratio of the in-
put currents I
1
and I
2
. Resistive inputs R1 and R2 are provided
for voltage inputs.
Input currents I
1
and I
2
set the collector currents of Q1 and Q2,
a matched pair of logging transistors. Voltages at points A and B
are developed according to the following familiar diode equation:
V
BE
=
(
kT/q
)
ln
(
I
C
/
I
ES
)
In this equation, k is Boltzmann’s constant, T is absolute tem-
perature, q is an electron charge, and I
ES
is the reverse satura-
tion current of the logging transistors. T he difference of these
two voltages is taken by the subtractor section and scaled by a
factor of approximately 16 by resistors R9, R10 and R8. T em-
perature compensation is provided by resistors R8 and R15,
which have a positive 3500 ppm/
°
C temperature coefficient.
T he transfer function for the output voltage is:
V
OUT
=
1
V log
10
(I
2
/I
1
)
Frequency compensation is provided by R11, R12, C1, and C2.
Small signal bandwidth is approximately 300 kHz at input cur-
rents above 100
μ
A and will proportionally decrease with lower
signal levels. D1, D2, R13, and R14 compensate for the effects
of the two logging transistors’ ohmic emitter resistance.
T o trim this circuit, set the two input currents to 10
μ
A and ad-
just V
OUT
to zero by adjusting the potentiometer on A3. T hen
set I
2
to 1
μ
A and adjust the scale factor such that the output
voltage is 1 V by trimming potentiometer R10. Offset adjust-
ment for A1 and A2 is provided to increase the accuracy of the
voltage inputs.
T his circuit ensures a 1% log conformance error over an input
current range of 300 pA to l mA, with low level accuracy limited
by the AD648’s input current. T he low level input voltage accu-
racy of this circuit is limited by the input offset voltage and drift
of the AD648.
Figure 30. Precision Log Ratio Amplifier
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
AD648K Dual Precision, Low Power BiFET Op Amp
AD648KN Dual Precision, Low Power BiFET Op Amp
AD648KR Dual Precision, Low Power BiFET Op Amp
AD648S Dual Precision, Low Power BiFET Op Amp
AD648SQ Dual Precision, Low Power BiFET Op Amp
相关代理商/技术参数
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