参数资料
型号: AD7904BRUZ-REEL
厂商: Analog Devices Inc
文件页数: 10/32页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC ADC 8BIT 4CH W/SEQ 16TSSOP
标准包装: 2,500
位数: 8
采样率(每秒): 1M
数据接口: DSP,MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI?
转换器数目: 1
功率耗散(最大): 13.5mW
电压电源: 单电源
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-TSSOP(0.173",4.40mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-TSSOP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
输入数目和类型: 4 个单端,单极
配用: EVAL-AD79X4CBZ-ND - BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD79X4CBZ
AD7904/AD7914/AD7924
Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 18 of 32
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 are, respectively, 8-bit, 10-bit,
and 12-bit, high speed, 4-channel, single-supply ADCs. The parts
can be operated from a 2.7 V to 5.25 V supply. When operated
from either a 5 V or 3 V supply, the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924
are capable of throughput rates of 1 MSPS when provided with
a 20 MHz clock.
The AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 provide the user with an on-chip
track-and-hold ADC and serial interface housed in a 16-lead
TSSOP package. The AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 each have four
single-ended input channels with a channel sequencer, allowing
the user to select a channel sequence through which the ADC
can cycle with each consecutive CS falling edge. The serial clock
input accesses data from the part, controls the transfer of data
written to the ADC, and provides the clock source for the succes-
sive approximation ADC. The analog input range for the AD7904/
AD7914/AD7924 is 0 V to REFIN or 0 V to 2 × REFIN, depending on
the status of Bit 1 in the control register. For the 0 V to 2 × REFIN
range, the part must be operated from a 4.75 V to 5.25 V supply.
The AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 provide flexible power management
options to allow the user to achieve the best power performance
for a given throughput rate. These options are selected by pro-
gramming the power management bits, PM1 and PM0, in the
control register.
CONVERTER OPERATION
The AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 are 8-, 10-, and 12-bit SAR ADCs,
respectively, based around a capacitive DAC. The AD7904/
AD7914/AD7924 can convert analog input signals in the range
of 0 V to REFIN or 0 V to 2 × REFIN. Figure 13 and Figure 14
show simplified schematics of the ADC. The AD7904/AD7914/
AD7924 include control logic, the SAR ADC, and a capacitive
DAC, which are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge
from the sampling capacitor to bring the comparator back into
a balanced condition. Figure 13 shows the ADC during its
acquisition phase. SW2 is closed and SW1 is in Position A. The
comparator is held in a balanced condition and the sampling
capacitor acquires the signal on the selected VIN channel.
AGND
A
B
SW1
SW2
COMPARATOR
4k
VIN0
VIN3
CAPACITIVE
DAC
CONTROL
LOGIC
03087-
013
Figure 13. ADC Acquisition Phase
When the ADC starts a conversion (see Figure 14), SW2 opens
and SW1 moves to position B, causing the comparator to
become unbalanced. The control logic and the capacitive DAC
are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from the
sampling capacitor to bring the comparator back into a balanced
condition. When the comparator is rebalanced, the conversion
is complete. The control logic generates the ADC output code.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 show the ADC transfer functions.
AGND
A
B
SW1
SW2
COMPARATOR
4k
VIN0
VIN3
CAPACITIVE
DAC
CONTROL
LOGIC
03087-
014
Figure 14. ADC Conversion Phase
Analog Input
Figure 15 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input structure
of the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924. The two diodes, D1 and D2,
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care must be
taken to ensure that the analog input signal never exceeds the
supply rails by more than 200 mV. This will cause these diodes
to become forward-biased and start conducting current into the
substrate. The maximum current that these diodes can conduct
without causing irreversible damage to the part is 10 mA.
Capacitor C1 in Figure 15 is typically about 4 pF and can primarily
be attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor, R1, is a lumped
component made up of the on resistance of a track-and-hold
switch and the on resistance of the input multiplexer. The total
resistance is typically about 400 . Capacitor C2 is the ADC
sampling capacitor and has a capacitance of 30 pF typically.
For ac applications, removing high frequency components from
the analog input signal is recommended by use of a low-pass RC
filter on the relevant analog input pin. In applications where
harmonic distortion and signal-to-noise ratio are critical, the
analog input should be driven from a low impedance source.
Large source impedances significantly affect the ac performance
of the ADC. This may necessitate the use of an input buffer
amplifier. The choice of the op amp is a function of the
particular application.
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the source
impedance should be limited to low values. The maximum source
impedance depends on the amount of total harmonic distortion
(THD) that can be tolerated. The THD increases as the source
impedance increases, and performance will degrade (see Figure 8).
C1
4pF
C2
30pF
R1
D1
D2
AVDD
VIN
CONVERSION PHASE: SWITCH OPEN
TRACK PHASE: SWITCH CLOSED
03087-
015
Figure 15. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
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