参数资料
型号: AD8345ARE
厂商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分类: 衰减器
英文描述: 250 MHz.1000 MHz Quadrature Modulator
中文描述: 140 MHz - 1000 MHz RF/MICROWAVE QUADRAPHASE MODULATOR
封装: MO-153ABT, TSSOP-16
文件页数: 8/16页
文件大小: 372K
代理商: AD8345ARE
REV. 0
AD8345
–8–
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Overview
The AD8345 can be divided into the following sections: Local
Oscillator (LO) Interface, Mixer, Differential Voltage-to-Cur-
rent (V-to-I) Converter, Differential-to-Single-Ended (D-to-S)
Converter, and Bias. A block diagram of the part is shown in
Figure 2.
OUT
LOIP
LOIN
IBBP
IBBN
QBBP
QBBN
PHASE
SPLITTER
Figure 2. AD8345 Block Diagram
The LO Interface generates two LO signals at 90 degrees of
phase difference with each other, to drive two mixers in quadra-
ture. Baseband signals are converted into current form in the
Differential V-to-I Converters, feeding into the two mixers. The
outputs of the mixers are combined to feed the Differential-to-
Single-Ended Converter, which provides a 50
output interface.
Bias currents to each section are controlled by the Enable
(ENBL) signal. Detailed description of each section follows.
LO Interface
The LO Interface consists of interleaved stages of polyphase
phase-splitters and buffer amplifiers. The polyphase phase-splitter
contains resistors and capacitors connected in a circular manner
to split the LO signal into I and Q paths in precise quadra-
ture with each other. The signal on each path goes through a
buffer amplifier to make up for the loss and high frequency
roll-off. The two signals then go through another polyphase
network to enhance the quadrature accuracy. The broad oper-
ating frequency range (250 MHz to 1000 MHz) is achieved
by staggering the RC time constants of each stage of the phase-
splitters. The outputs of the second phase-splitter are fed into
the driver amplifiers for the mixers’ LO inputs.
Differential V-to-I Converter
In this circuit, each baseband input pin is connected to an op amp
driving a transistor connected as an emitter follower. A resistor
between the two emitters maintains a varying current propor-
tional to the differential input voltage through the transistor. These
currents are fed to the two mixers in differential form.
Mixers
There are two double-balanced mixers, one for the In-phase
Channel (I-Channel) and one for the Quadrature Channel (Q-
Channel). Each mixer uses the Gilbert-cell design with four
cross-connected transistors. The bases of the transistors are
driven by the LO signal of the corresponding channel. The
output currents from the two mixers are summed together in
two load resistors. The signal developed across the load resistors
is sent to the D-to-S stage.
Differential to Single-Ended Converter
The differential-to-single-ended converter consists of two emit-
ter followers driving a totem-pole output stage whose output
impedance is established by the emitter resistors in the output
transistors. The output of this stage is connected to the output
(VOUT) pin.
Bias
A bandgap reference circuit based on the
-VBE principle gen-
erates the Proportional-To-Absolute-Temperature (PTAT) as
well as temperature-stable currents used by the different sec-
tions as references. When the bandgap reference is disabled by
pulling down the voltage at the ENBL pin, all other sections are
shut off accordingly.
LO LEVEL
dBm
N
150
10
152
160
151
153
154
155
V
S
= 5V
156
157
158
159
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
TPC 19. Noise Floor vs. LO Input Power. (T
A
= 25
°
C, F
LO
=
800 MHz, V
S
= 5 V, All I and Q Inputs are DC-Biased to
0.7 V) Noise Measured at 20 MHz Offset from Carrier
LO LEVEL
dBm
C
36
10
V
S
= 5.5V
40
50
38
42
44
46
48
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
TPC 20. LO Feedthrough vs. LO Input Power. (T
A
= 25
°
C,
LO = 800 MHz, V
S
= 5.5 V)
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