参数资料
型号: AD9100SD
厂商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分类: 运动控制电子
英文描述: Ultrahigh Speed Monolithic Track-and-Hold
中文描述: TRACK AND HOLD AMPLIFIER, 0.02 us ACQUISITION TIME, CDIP20
封装: SKINNY, SIDE BRAZED, CERAMIC, DIP-20
文件页数: 6/12页
文件大小: 440K
代理商: AD9100SD
AD9100
REV. B
–6–
Acquisition Time
Acquisition time is the amount of time it takes the AD9100 to
reacquire the analog input when switching from hold to track
mode. The interval starts at the 50% clock transition point and
ends when the input signal is reacquired to within a specified
error band at the hold capacitor.
The hold to track switch delay (t
DH
t) cannot be subtracted
from this acquisition time because it is a charging time delay
that occurs when moving from hold to track; this is typically
4 ns to 6 ns and is the longest delay. Therefore, the track time
required for the AD9100 is the acquisition time minus the aper-
ture delay time. Note that the acquisition time is defined as the
settled voltage at the hold capacitor and does not include the
delay and settling time of the output buffer. The example below
illustrates why the output buffer amplifier does not contribute to
the overall AD9100 acquisition time.
C
H
V
CH
INPUT
BUFFER
V
OUT
V
IN
TRACK
HOLD
TIME
PEAK TRANSIENT
SEEN BY OUTPUT
BUFFER
t
DHT
6ns
V
CH
V
OUT
ACQUISITION TIME AT
C
H
TO X%
OUTPUT
BUFFER
t
S
Figure 13. Acquisition Time Diagram
The exaggerated illustration in Figure 13 shows that V
CH
has
settled to within x% of its final value, but V
OUT
(due to slew rate
limitations, finite BW, power supply ringing, etc.) has not
settled during the track time. However, since the output buffer
always “tracks” the front end circuitry, it “catches up” during
the hold time and directly superimposes itself (less about 600 ps
of analog delay) to V
CH
. Since the small-signal settling time of
the output buffer is about 1.8 ns to
±
1 mV and is significantly
less than the specified hold time, acquisition time should be
referenced to the hold capacitor.
Note that most of the hold settling time and output acquisition
time are due to the input buffer and the switch network. For
track time, the output buffer contributes only about 5 ns of the
total; in hold mode, it contributes only 1.8 ns (as stated above).
A stricter definition of acquisition time would total the acquisi-
tion and hold times to a defined accuracy. To obtain 12 bit +
distortion levels and 30 MSPS operation, the recommended
track and hold times are 20 ns and 13.5 ns, respectively. To
drive an 8-bit flash converter with a 2 V p-p full-scale input,
hold time to 1 LSB accuracy will be limited primarily by the
encoder, rather than by the AD9100. This makes it possible to
reduce track time to approximately 13 ns, with hold time chosen
to optimize the encoder’s performance.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9100 utilizes a new track and hold architecture. Previ-
ous commercially available high speed track and holds used an
open loop input buffer, followed by a diode bridge, hold capaci-
tor, and output buffer (closed or open loop) with a FET device
connected to the hold capacitor. This architecture required
mixed device technology and, usually, hybrid construction. The
sampling rate of these hybrids has been limited to 20 MSPS for
12-bit accuracy. Distortion generated in the front-end amplifier/
bridge limited the dynamic range performance to the “mid-70
dBfs” for analog input signals of less than 10 MHz. Broadband
and switch-generated noise limited the SNR of previous track
and holds to about 70 dB.
The AD9100 is a monolithic device using a high frequency
complementary bipolar process to achieve new levels of high
speed precision. Its patent pending architecture breaks from the
traditional architecture described above. (See the block diagram
on the first page.) The switching type bridge has been integrated
into the first stage closed loop input amplifier. This innovation
provides error (distortion) correction for both the switch and
amplifier, while still achieving slew rates representative of an
open-loop design. In addition, acquisition slew current for the
hold capacitor is higher than standard diode bridge and switch
configurations, removing a main contributor to the limits of
maximum sampling rate and input frequency.
Switching circuits in the device use current steering (versus
voltage switching) to provide improved isolation between the
switch and analog sections. This results in low aperture time
sensitivity to the analog input signal, and reduced power supply
and analog switching noise. Track to hold peak switching tran-
sient is typically only 6 mV and settles to less than 1 mV in 7 ns.
In addition, pedestal sensitivity to analog input voltage is very
low (0.6 mV/V) and being first order linear does not significantly
affect distortion.
The closed-loop output buffer includes zero voltage bias current
cancellation, which results in high-temperature droop rates
equivalent to those found in FET type inputs. The buffer also
provides first order quasistatic bias correction resulting in an
extremely high input resistance and very low droop sensitivity vs.
input voltage level (typically less than 1.5 mV/V–
μ
s.) This
closed-loop architecture inherently provides high speed loop
correction and results in low distortion under heavy loads.
The extremely fast time constant linearity (7 ns to 0.01% for a
2 V step) ensures that the output buffer does not limit the
AD9100 sampling rate or analog input frequency. (The acquisi-
tion and settling time are primarily limited only by the input
amplifier and switch.) The output is transparent to the overall
AD9100 hold mode distortion levels for loads as low as 250
.
Full-scale track and acquisition slew rates achieved by the
AD9100 are 800 and 1000 V/
μ
s, respectively. When combined
with excellent phase margin (typically 5% overshoot), wide
bandwidth, and dc gain accuracy, acquisition time to 0.01% is
only 16 ns. Though not production tested, settling to 14-bit
accuracy (–86 dB distortion @ 2.3 MHz) can be inferred to be
20 ns.
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