参数资料
型号: ADN2870ACPZ-RL7
厂商: Analog Devices Inc
文件页数: 11/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC LSR DRVR 3.3GPBS 3.6V 24LFCSP
标准包装: 1,500
类型: 激光二极管驱动器(光纤)
数据速率: 3.3Gbps
通道数: 1
电源电压: 3 V ~ 3.6 V
电流 - 电源: 30mA
电流 - 调制: 90mA
电流 - 偏置: 100mA
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 24-VFQFN 裸露焊盘,CSP
供应商设备封装: 24-LFCSP-VQ(4x4)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
安装类型: 表面贴装

ADN2870
THEORY OF OPERATION
Laser diodes have a current-in to light-out transfer function, as
shown in Figure 23. Two key characteristics of this transfer
function are the threshold current, Ith, and slope in the linear
region beyond the threshold current, referred to as slope
MPD
INPUT
Φ 2
1.2V
Gm
OPTICAL COUPLING
BIAS
SHA
Φ 1
BIAS
CURRENT
V CC
efficiency, LI.
V BGAP
ER =
P1
P 0
ERSET
I EX
I PA
HIGH
SPEED
SWITCH
P1
P AV =
P1 + P 0
2
PAVSET
MOD
SHA
Φ 2
Φ 2
P AV
Δ P
MOD
CURRENT 100
2
P 0
Δ I
LI =
Δ P
Δ I
Figure 24. Dual-Loop Control of Average Power and Extinction Ratio
A dual loop is made up of an average power control loop
(APCL) and the extinction ratio control loop (ERCL), which are
Ith
CURRENT
separated into two time states. During Time Φ1, the APC loop
Figure 23. Laser Transfer Function
DUAL-LOOP CONTROL
Typically, laser threshold current and slope efficiency are both
functions of temperature. For FP and DFB type lasers, the
threshold current increases and the slope efficiency decreases
with increasing temperature. In addition, these parameters vary
as the laser ages. To maintain a constant optical average power
and a constant optical extinction ratio over temperature and
laser lifetime, it is necessary to vary the applied electrical bias
current and modulation current to compensate for the laser
changing LI characteristics.
Single-loop compensation schemes use the average monitor
photodiode current to measure and maintain the average
optical output power over temperature and laser aging. The
ADN2870 is a dual-loop device, implementing both this
primary average power control loop and a secondary control
loop, which maintains a constant optical extinction ratio. The
dual-loop control of the average power and extinction ratio
implemented in the ADN2870 can be used successfully both
with lasers that maintain good linearity of LI transfer character-
istics over temperature and with those that exhibit increasing
nonlinearity of the LI characteristics over temperature.
Dual Loop
The ADN2870 uses a proprietary patented method to control
both average power and extinction ratio. The ADN2870 is
constantly sending a test signal on the modulation current
signal and reading the resulting change in the monitor photo-
diode (MPD) current as a means of detecting the slope of the
laser in real time. This information is used in a servo to control
the ER of the laser, which is done in a time-multiplexed manner
at a low frequency, typically 80 Hz. Figure 24 shows the dual-
loop control implementation on the ADN2870.
is operating, and during Time Φ2, the ER loop is operating.
Average Power Control Loop
The APCL compensates for changes in Ith and LI by varying
I BIAS . APC control is performed by measuring MPD current,
I MPD . This current is bandwidth limited by the MPD. This is not
a problem because the APCL must be low frequency; the APCL
must respond to the average current from the MPD. The APCL
compares I MPD × R PAVSET to the BGAP voltage, V BGAP . If I MPD falls,
the bias current is increased until I MPD × R PAVSET equals V BGAP .
Conversely, if the I MPD increases, I BIAS is decreased.
Modulation Control Loop
The ERCL measures the slope efficiency, LI, of the LD and
changes I MPD as LI changes. During the ERCL, I MPD is tempor-
arily increased by ΔI MOD . The ratio between I MPD and ΔI MOD is a
fixed ratio of 50:1, but during startup, this ratio is increased to
decrease settling time.
During ERCL, switching in ΔI MOD causes a temporary increase
in average optical power, ΔP AV . However, the APC loop is disabled
during ERCL, and the increase is kept small enough so as not to
disturb the optical eye. When ΔI MOD is switched into the laser
circuit, an equal current, I EX , is switched into the PAVSET
resistor. The user sets the value of IEX; this is the ERSET setpoint.
If ΔI MPD is too small, the control loop knows that LI has decreased
and increases I MPD and, therefore, ΔI MOD accordingly until ΔI MPD
is equal to I EX . The previous time state values of the bias and mod
settings are stored on the hold capacitors, PAVCAP and ERCAP.
The ERCL is constantly measuring the actual LI curve; there-
fore, it compensates for the effects of temperature and for
changes in the LI curve due to laser aging. Therefore, the laser
can be calibrated once at 25°C and can then automatically
control the laser over temperature. This eliminates expensive
and time consuming temperature calibration of the laser.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 20
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