参数资料
型号: AN-40
厂商: Micrel Semiconductor,Inc.
英文描述: Application Note 40
中文描述: 应用笔记40
文件页数: 1/3页
文件大小: 37K
代理商: AN-40
August 2002
1
Application Note 40
Application Note 40
Micrel
Application Note 40
LEDs vs. CCFL
Final
General Description
LEDs vs CCFL
White LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are becoming more
popular choice for backlighting color LCDs (Liquid Crystal
Displays) in cellular phones, PDAs (Personal Digital Assis-
tants), digital cameras and other handheld, portable devices.
Blue LEDs are emerging as a popular backlight for mono-
chrome LCDs. The advantages of white and blue LEDs over
other light sources like CCFLs (Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamps) are that the power source is simple to implement, the
life span is longer, the size is smaller and the cost is lower.
CCFL requires an AC power source ranging from 2kVAC at
30kHz-40kHz for operation. This requires DC-AC power
source conversion for portable devices, which translates to
bulky transformer-based circuits. A single white or blue LED
requires a 3.6V to 4.2V DC power source. This means simple
inductor-based circuits can be used to power the LEDs.
Because of the low voltage power, the white and blue LEDs
are ideal for Li-Ion battery applications. The life span of the
CCFL is around 30kHrs to 35kHrs. For the LEDs, the life span
is over 50kHrs. The only advantage to using the CCFL over
the white and blue LEDs is that the CCFL is brighter but much
larger and more expensive to implement.
Micrel, Inc. 1849 Fortune Drive San Jose, CA 95131 USA tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 http://www.micrel.com
Overview
This application note describes and shows various applica-
tion circuits to power white and blue LEDs using the MIC2142
and MIC2145. The MIC2142 is a micropower, boost-switch-
ing regulator housed in a SOT-23-5 package. The input
voltage range is between 2.2V to 16V with an adjustable
output voltage up to 22V. In addition, the 330kHz operation
allows small surface mount external components to be used.
The MIC2145 is an MSOP-8 boost-switching regulator with
programmable peak switch current to allow the user to set the
maximum efficiency to occur in the applications. The input
voltage range for the MIC2145 is 2.4V to 16V with an
adjustable output voltage up to 16V.
Series Configuration
Figure 1 shows one of the most common applications for the
white and blue LEDs, which is to configure them in series. In
this particular circuit, three white LEDs are used. The
advantage of this configuration is that the feedback voltage of
the MIC2142, which is a tightly controlled parameter, and R1
set the LED's current. Equal amount of current goes through
the series string of white LEDs. Because the LED’s current
is proportional to its brightness, the result is uniform bright-
ness for all the LEDs.
A Zener diode in parallel with the LEDs is recommended to
protect the MIC2142 if one of the white LEDs opens for any
reason, causing the switch voltage to increase above the
maximum rating of the switch pin.
The challenge of the series configuration is that the MIC2142
has to boost the output voltage up to the sum of all the forward
drop of the white LEDs plus the feedback voltage.
L1
22
μ
H
Murata
LQH32CN220K1
R3
1k
R2
1M
U1
MIC2142
EN
SW
VCC
GND
FB
1
2
3
4
5
D1
MBR0530
R1
86.6
C3
10
μ
F/16V
Murata
GRM42-6X5R106K16
C2
1
μ
F
25V
+VIN
3.0V to 4.2V
Li-Ion Batt.
C1
10
μ
F/6.3V
Taiyo Yuden
JMK212BJ106MG
GND
SHDN
Z1
16V
White LEDs
Figure 1. Constant-Current LED Driver
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
AN-5002 LJT 18C 18#20 SKT WALL RECP
AN-5025 Applications Using the GTLP10B320
AN-5026 Circular Connector; No. of Contacts:19; Series:MS27656; Body Material:Aluminum; Connecting Termination:Crimp; Connector Shell Size:15; Circular Contact Gender:Pin; Circular Shell Style:Wall Mount Receptacle; Insert Arrangement:15-19 RoHS Compliant: No
AN-5031 GTLP Power Configuration
AN-5058 Family Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
AN400 制造商:Extech Instruments Corporation 功能描述:THERMO-ANEMOMETER, CUP STYLE
AN400-04 制造商:SMC Corporation of America 功能描述:Bulk 制造商:SMC Corporation of America 功能描述:Standard style silencer 1/2 port size
AN4000-521P 制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:AN0625-521P
AN4001 制造商:MA-COM 制造商全称:M/A-COM Technology Solutions, Inc. 功能描述:Application Note 300 Watt Class E Amplifier Using MRF151A
AN4002 制造商:MA-COM 制造商全称:M/A-COM Technology Solutions, Inc. 功能描述:Recommendations For Long -Term Transistor Storage