参数资料
型号: ATMEGA164A-MUR
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 5/160页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU AVR 16K 20MHZ 44VQFN
产品培训模块: MCU Product Line Introduction
megaAVR Introduction
标准包装: 4,000
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 32
程序存储器容量: 16KB(8K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 512 x 8
RAM 容量: 1K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 44-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
其它名称: ATMEGA164A-MUR-ND
102
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
one allows the OC0A pin to toggle on Compare Matches if the WGM02 bit is set. This option is
not available for the OC0B pin (See Table 15-4 on page 105). The actual OC0x value will only
be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the port pin is set as output. The PWM wave-
form is generated by clearing (or setting) the OC0x Register at the Compare Match between
OCR0x and TCNT0 when the counter increments, and setting (or clearing) the OC0x Register at
Compare Match between OCR0x and TCNT0 when the counter decrements. The PWM fre-
quency for the output when using phase correct PWM can be calculated by the following
equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCR0A Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR0A is set equal to BOTTOM, the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to MAX the output will be continuously high for
non-inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values.
At the very start of period 2 in Figure 15-7 OCnx has a transition from high to low even though
there is no Compare Match. The point of this transition is to guarantee symmetry around BOT-
TOM. There are two cases that give a transition without Compare Match.
OCR0A changes its value from MAX, like in Figure 15-7. When the OCR0A value is MAX the
OCn pin value is the same as the result of a down-counting Compare Match. To ensure
symmetry around BOTTOM the OCn value at MAX must correspond to the result of an up-
counting Compare Match.
The timer starts counting from a value higher than the one in OCR0A, and for that reason
misses the Compare Match and hence the OCn change that would have happened on the way
up.
15.8
Timer/Counter Timing diagrams
The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk
T0) is therefore shown as a
clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when Interrupt
Flags are set. Figure 15-8 contains timing data for basic Timer/Counter operation. The figure
shows the count sequence close to the MAX value in all modes other than phase correct PWM
mode.
Figure 15-8. Timer/Counter Timing diagram, no prescaling.
Figure 15-9 on page 103 shows the same timing data, but with the prescaler enabled.
f
OCnxPCPWM
f
clk_I/O
N 510
------------------
=
clk
Tn
(clk
I/O/1)
TOVn
clk
I/O
TCNTn
MAX - 1
MAX
BOTTOM
BOTTOM + 1
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