参数资料
型号: DM240002
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 27/42页
文件大小: 0K
描述: BOARD DEV EXPLORER 16 44-PIN
标准包装: 1
系列: Explorer 16 44 引脚
类型: MCU
适用于相关产品: dsPIC30,dsPIC33,PIC32,PIC24FJ,PIC24HJ
所含物品: Explorer 16 开发板,PIC24FJ64GA004 和 dsPIC33FJ32GP204 PIM 模块
产品目录页面: 659 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
44-Pin Demo Board Lessons
3.2.6
Lesson 6: Switch Debouncing
Mechanical switches play an important and extensive role in practically every com-
puter, microprocessor and microcontroller application. Mechanical switches are inex-
pensive, simple and reliable. However, switches can be very noisy electrically. The
apparent noise is caused by the closing and opening action that seldom results in a
clean electrical transition. The connection makes and breaks several, perhaps even
hundreds, of times before the final switch state settles.
The problem is known as switch bounce. Some of the intermittent activity is due to the
switch contacts actually bouncing off each other. Imagine slapping two billiard balls
together. The hard non-resilient material doesn’t absorb the kinetic energy of motion.
Instead, the energy dissipates over time and friction in the bouncing action against the
forces push the billiard balls together. Hard metal switch contacts react in much the
same way. Also, switch contacts are not perfectly smooth. As the contacts move
against each other, the imperfections and impurities on the surfaces cause the electri-
cal connection to be interrupted. The result is switch bounce.
The consequences of uncorrected switch bounce can range from being just annoying
to catastrophic. For example, imagine advancing the TV channel, but instead of getting
the next channel, the selection skips one or two. This is a situation a designer should
strive to avoid.
Switch bounce has been a problem even before the earliest computers. The classic
solution involved filtering, such as through a resistor-capacitor circuit, or through re-set-
table shift registers (see Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5). These methods are still effective
but they involve additional cost in material, installation and board real estate. Debounc-
ing in software eliminates these additional costs.
FIGURE 3-4:
FILTERING DEBOUNCE SOLUTION
+V
R2
R1
Filtered
Switch
SW
C 1
Output
FIGURE 3-5:
SHIFT REGISTER DEBOUNCE SOLUTION
+V
R1
D
Qn
Filtered
Switch
SW
CLK
CLR
Output
Debounce
Clock
? 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41296B-page 23
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相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
DM240002 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:Explorer 16 kit(44-PIN) w/ PIC24FJ64GA00
DM240011 功能描述:开发板和工具包 - PIC / DSPIC MPLAB Starter Kit for PIC24F MCU RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 产品:Starter Kits 工具用于评估:chipKIT 核心:Uno32 接口类型: 工作电源电压:
DM240012 功能描述:开发板和工具包 - PIC / DSPIC PIC24E USB Starter Kit RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 产品:Starter Kits 工具用于评估:chipKIT 核心:Uno32 接口类型: 工作电源电压:
DM240013-1 功能描述:开发板和工具包 - PIC / DSPIC Microstick for 3V PIC24F K-series RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 产品:Starter Kits 工具用于评估:chipKIT 核心:Uno32 接口类型: 工作电源电压:
DM240013-2 功能描述:开发板和工具包 - PIC / DSPIC RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 产品:Starter Kits 工具用于评估:chipKIT 核心:Uno32 接口类型: 工作电源电压: