参数资料
型号: DSPIC33FJ256MC710T-I/PT
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 7/90页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC DSPIC MCU/DSP 256K 100TQFP
产品培训模块: dsPIC33F DMAC
Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 1,200
系列: dsPIC™ 33F
核心处理器: dsPIC
芯体尺寸: 16-位
速度: 40 MIP
连通性: CAN,I²C,IrDA,LIN,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,DMA,电机控制 PWM,QEI,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 85
程序存储器容量: 256KB(256K x 8)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
RAM 容量: 30K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
数据转换器: A/D 24x10b/12b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 100-TQFP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
配用: AC164333-ND - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 100QFP
MA330013-ND - MODULE PLUG-IN DSPIC33 100TQFP
DV164033-ND - KIT START EXPLORER 16 MPLAB ICD2
DM240001-ND - BOARD DEMO PIC24/DSPIC33/PIC32
2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS70155C-page 13
dsPIC33F
3.4
DSP Engine
The DSP engine consists of a high-speed, single-
cycle, 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier, a barrel shifter and a
40-bit adder/subtractor with two target accumulators,
round and saturation logic, all of which enable efficient
execution
of
computationally
intensive
DSP
algorithms. The 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier is also utilized
for MCU-based multiply instructions.
The DSP engine also has the capability to perform
inherent accumulator-to-accumulator operations, which
require no additional data. These instructions are ADD,
SUB
and NEG. This feature greatly simplifies basic
arithmetic operations on 32-bit or 40-bit data.
A block diagram of the DSP engine is shown in
3.4.1
17 x 17-BIT MULTIPLIER
The 17 x 17-bit multiplier is capable of signed or
unsigned operation. It can suitably scale its output to
support either 1.31 fractional (Q31) or 32-bit integer
results, thereby diminishing the need to manually
post-process multiplication results for fractional data.
3.4.2
40-BIT ACCUMULATORS
The data accumulators have a 40-bit adder/subtractor
with automatic sign extension logic. It can select one of
two accumulators (A or B) as its pre-accumulation
source and post-accumulation destination. For the ADD
and LAC instructions, the data to be accumulated or
loaded can be optionally scaled via the barrel shifter
prior to accumulation.
The adder/subtractor generates overflow status bits,
SA/SB and OA/OB, which are latched and reflected in
the Status register and can also optionally generate an
arithmetic error trap:
Overflow from bit 39. This is a catastrophic
overflow in which the sign of the accumulator is
destroyed.
Overflow into guard bits 32 through 39. This is a
recoverable overflow. This bit (OA/OB) is set
whenever all the guard bits are not identical to
each other.
3.4.3
SATURATION AND OVERFLOW
The adder has an additional saturation block that
controls accumulator data saturation, if selected. It
uses the result of the adder, the overflow status bits
described above and the user-configured control bits to
determine when to saturate and to what value to
saturate (a 40-bit or a 32-bit value).
In addition to adder/subtractor saturation, writes to data
space can also be saturated, but without affecting the
contents of the source accumulator.
The rounding logic performs a conventional (biased) or
convergent (unbiased) data rounding function during
an accumulator write (store). The Round mode is user-
selectable. Rounding generates a 16-bit, 1.15 data
value, which is passed to the data space write
saturation logic. Data space write saturation ensures
that the data in the accumulator is written back
accurately even when rounding is performed. If
rounding is not indicated by the instruction, a truncated
1.15 data value is stored and the least significant word
is simply discarded.
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