参数资料
型号: GM66102-2.5TC3R
厂商: American Power Management Inc.
元件分类: 线性稳压
英文描述: 1A ULTRA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
中文描述: 第1A超低压差电压调节器
文件页数: 9/11页
文件大小: 148K
代理商: GM66102-2.5TC3R
G
M
6
1
0
2
7
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GM66102 series is high performance whit low-dropout
voltage regulators, suitable for all moderate to high-
current voltage regulator applications. Their 350mV
dropout voltage at full load makes them especially valu-
able in battery powered systems and as high efficiency
noise filters in "post-regulator" applications. Unlike
older NPN-pass transistor designs, where the minimum
dropout voltage is limited by the base-emitter voltage
drop and collector-emitter saturation voltage, dropout
performance of the PNP output of these devices is lim-
ited merely by the low V
saturation voltage. A trade-
CE
off for the low dropout voltage is a varying base drive
requirement. But, Gamma's PNP process reduces this
drive requirement to merely 1% of the load current.
The GM66102 series of regulators are fully protected
from damage due to fault conditions. Current limiting is
provided. This limiting is linear and output current un-
der overload conditions is constant. Thermal shutdown
disables the device when the die temperature exceeds
the 125°C maximum safe operating temperature.
Transient protection allows device (and load) survival
even when the input voltage spikes between -20V and
+60V. When the input voltage exceeds about 35V to
40V, the overvoltage sensor temporarily disables the
regulator. The output structure of these regulators al-
lows voltages in excess of the desired output voltage to
be applied without reverse current flow. An additional
feature of this regulator family is a common pinout: a
design's current requirement may change up or down
by yet use the same board layout, as all of these regu-
lators have identical pinouts.
+
V
IN
GND
V
OUT
Figure 9. Linear regulators require only two
capacitors for operation.
Thermal Design
Linear regulators are simple to use. The most com-
plicated design parameters to consider are thermal
characteristics. Thermal design requires the follow-
ing application-specific parameters:
Maximum ambient temperature, T
A
Output Current, I
OUT
Output Voltage, V
OUT
Input Voltage, V
IN
First, we calculate the power dissipation of the regu-
lator from these numbers and the device parameters
from this formula:
where the ground current is approximated by 1% of
I.
OUT
Then the heat sink thermal resistance is determined
with this formula:
where T
125°C and R
is between 0 and
J(MAX)
CS
q
2°C/W.
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in appli-
cations where the minimum input voltage is known
and is large compared with the dropout voltage. Use
a series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and
distribute the heat between this resistor and the regu-
lator, the low dropout properties of Gamma PNP reg-
ulators allow very significant reductions in regulator
power dissipation and the associated heat sink with-
out compromising performance. When this tech-
nique is employed, a capacitor of at least 0.1F is
needed directly between the input and regulator
ground.
P = I
(1.01V
- V
)
D
OUT
IN
OUT
R
=
(
SA
JC
q
R
+ R
)
CS
qq
T
- T
J(MAX)
A
P
D
VOUT
V
IN
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