参数资料
型号: HI7131CM44
厂商: HARRIS SEMICONDUCTOR
元件分类: ADC
英文描述: 3 1/2 Digit, Low Power, High CMRR, LCD/LED Display-Type A/D Converters
中文描述: DUAL-SLOPE ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PQFP44
文件页数: 11/21页
文件大小: 209K
代理商: HI7131CM44
3-1836
Analog Section Description
Figure 5A shows a simplified diagram of the analog section
of the HI7131 and HI7133. The circuit performs basic
phases of dual slope integration. Furthermore, the device
incorporates 2 additional phases called “Auto-Zero” and
“Zero Integrate”. The device accepts differential input signals
and reference voltages. Also, there is a reference voltage
generator which sets the COMMON pin 2.8V below the V+
supply. A complete conversion cycle is divided into the
following four phases:
1. Auto-Zero (A/Z)
2. Signal Integrate (INT)
3. Deintegrate or Reference Integrate (DE
±
)
4. Zero Integrate (ZI)
Digitally controlled analog switches direct the appropriate
signals for each phase of the conversion.
Auto-Zero Phase
During auto-zero three things occur. First, IN HI is discon-
nected from the device internal circuitry and internally
shorted to IN LO. Second, the reference capacitor is
charged to the reference voltage. Third, a feedback loop is
closed around the system to charge the auto-zero capacitor
C
AZ
and integrating capacitor C
INT
to compensate for offset
voltages in the buffer amplifier, integrator, and comparator.
Since the comparator is included in the loop, the A/Z accu-
racy is limited only by the noise of the system. In any case,
the offset referred to the input is less than 10
μ
V.
Signal Integrate Phase
During signal integrate the auto-zero loop is opened and the
internal INPUT HIGH is connected to the external pins. The
converter then integrates the differential voltage between IN
HI and IN LO for a fixed time. This differential voltage can be
within a wide input common mode range: up to 1V from
either supply. At the end of this phase, the polarity of the
integrated signal is determined.
Deintegrate Phase
During this phase the IN LO and the internal INPUT HIGH are
connected across the previously charged reference capacitor.
The bridge type circuitry within the chip ensures that the
capacitor will be connected with the correct polarity to cause
the integrator output to return to zero. The time required for
the output to return to zero is proportional to the input signal.
As specified before, the digital reading displayed is:
.
Zero Integrate Phase
This phase is provided to eliminate overrange hangover and
causes fast recovery from heavy overrange. During this
phase a feedback loop is closed around the system by
connecting comparator output to internal INPUT HIGH. This
will discharge the integrator capacitor (C
INT
), causing the
integrator output return to zero. During this phase the refer-
ence capacitor is also connected to reference input, charg-
ing to the reference voltage.
A typical integrator output voltage during different phases is
shown on the “Design Information Summary Sheet.” This
integrator output is for negative inputs and is referred to IN LO.
For positive inputs the integrator output will go negative.
Digital Section Description
Figure 6 shows the block diagram of the digital section of the
HI7131. The diagram shows the clock generator, control
logic, counters, latches and display decoder drivers. An
internal digital ground is generated from a 6V Zener diode
and a large P-Channel source follower. This supply is capa-
ble of absorbing the relatively large capacitive currents when
the LCD backplane (BP) and segment drivers are switched.
Display Drivers
A typical segment output driver consists of P-Channel and
N-Channel MOSFETs.
An LCD consists of a backplane (BP) and segments. BP
covers the whole area under the segments. Because of the
nature of the LCDs, they should be driven by square waves.
The BP frequency is the clock frequency divided by 800. For
three readings/second this is a 60Hz square-wave with a
nominal amplitude of 5V. The segments are driven at the
same frequency and amplitude and are in phase with BP
when OFF, but out of phase when ON. In all cases negligible
DC voltage exists across the segments. The polarity indica-
tion is “ON” for negative analog inputs. If IN LO and IN HI are
reversed, this indication can be reversed also, if desired.
The HI7131 is a direct display drive (versus multiplexed) and
each segment in each digit has its own segment driver. The
display font and the segment assignment on the display are
also shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6 shows the block diagram of the digital section of the
HI7133. The diagram shows the clock generator, control
logic, counters, latches and display decoder drivers. The
supply rails of the digital circuitry are V+ and GND.
Display Drivers
A typical segment output consists of a P-Channel and an
N-Channel MOSFET. This configuration is designed to drive
common anode LED displays. The nominal sink current for
each segment is 8mA, a typical value for instrument size
common anode LED displays. The driver for the thousand
digit is twice as big as other segments and can sink 16mA
since it is actually driving 2 segments. The sink current for
the polarity driver is 7mA. The polarity driver is on for
negative inputs. The HI7133 is a direct display drive (versus
multiplexed) and each segment in each digit has its own seg-
ment driver. The display font and the segment assignment
on the display are also shown in Figure 7.
Clock Generator
The clock generator circuit basically includes 2 CMOS
inverters and a divide-by-4 counter. It is designed to be used
in 2 different basic configurations.
DIGITAL READING
1000
V
REFHI
V
REFLO
-----------------------–
=
HI7131, HI7133
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
HI7131CPL 3 1/2 Digit, Low Power, High CMRR, LCD/LED Display-Type A/D Converters
HI7133 3 1/2 Digit, Low Power, High CMRR, LCD/LED Display-Type A/D Converters
HI7133CM44 3 1/2 Digit, Low Power, High CMRR, LCD/LED Display-Type A/D Converters
HI7133CPL Power Resistor; Series:200; Resistance:4.5kohm; Resistance Tolerance: 5%; Power Rating:8W; Resistor Element Material:Ceramic; Temperature Coefficient:260 ppm; Leaded Process Compatible:No; Packaging:Bulk RoHS Compliant: No
HI7190IP null24-Bit, High Precision, Sigma Delta A/D Converter
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
HI7131CM44S2324 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk 制造商:Harris Corporation 功能描述:
HI7131CPL 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
HI7133 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全称:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:3 1/2 Digit, Low Power, High CMRR, LCD/LED Display-Type A/D Converters
HI7133 WAF 制造商:Harris Corporation 功能描述:
HI7133CM44 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk