参数资料
型号: HIP5015EVAL2
厂商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: ()
中文描述: ()
文件页数: 2/6页
文件大小: 97K
代理商: HIP5015EVAL2
4-109
Current-Sharing
The voltage-programmed DC-DC converters in the Flexible
DC-DC Converter rely upon matched converters and
‘identical’ PWM drive signals for ‘inherent’ load current-
sharing. Complex current-sharing control loops and lossy
current-sense resistors are
not required
with this approach.
The two main sources of current-sharing error with this
method are: (1) impedance mismatches in the converter
power delivery circuits, and (2) pulse-width mismatches of
the Phase Voltages presented to the two converters’ L-C
filters. With careful design and board layout, the current-
sharing error between the two converters is minimized.
Impedance and Pulse-Width Mismatches
The two DC-DC converters are identical other than the
polarity of the SynchroFET devices used and one resistor
to set the output voltage. Figure 3 shows the layout for the
HIP5015EVAL2 board. The two converters are physically
laid out as nearly mirror images of each other, which helps
minimize wiring impedance differences. With this well-
matched board layout, the main source of impedance
mismatch is the power MOSFET on-resistance (r
DS(ON)
)
variations. The estimated impedance mismatch for the
HIP5015EVAL2 board is 20m
worst-case.
Phase Voltage pulse-width mismatch can arise from two
sources: (1) DR1 and DR2 signal mismatches due to gating
logic propagation delay and threshold mismatches, and (2)
SynchroFET device propagation delay mismatches. The
sum of these errors will typically be no more than 15ns. This
amount of timing mismatch is less than 0.4% of the Phase
Voltage pulse width at the 400kHz switching frequency.
Figure 4 shows a lab-measured envelope for current-sharing
of the two converters. The outer limits of the envelope
represent actual lab data with 20m
impedance mismatch
and 15ns pulse-width mismatch introduced between the two
converters. Figure 5 shows more typical current-sharing
data for the HIP5015EVAL2 board. It displays lab data for a
board without impedance and pulse-width mismatches
introduced and compares it to ‘perfect’ current-sharing. The
percent error from ideal current-sharing is less than 1%.
GATING
LOGIC
CONVERTER
#
2
CONVERTER
#
1
FIGURE 3. FLEXIBLEDC-DCCONVERTERBOARDLAYOUT.
The board dimensions are 1.5 x 2.2 inches (Figure is
actual size).
FIGURE 4. EXPECTED ENVELOPE FOR CURRENT
SHARING.
The outer limits of the envelope are based
on lab data with 15ns Phase Voltage pulse-width
mismatch and 20m
impedance mismatch between
the two converters.
5
4
3
2
1
2
4
6
8
10
TOTAL LOAD CURRENT (A)
3
0
0
FIGURE 5. ACTUAL vs IDEAL CURRENT SHARING
LAB DATA
“PERFECT” SHARING
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
TOTAL LOAD CURRENT (A)
3
Application Note 9625
SynchroFET is a trademark of Intersil Corporation.
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