参数资料
型号: HIP6004BCVZA-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 9/15页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CTRLR PWM VOLTAGE MON 20TSSOP
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,Intel Pentium?,II,Pro
输入电压: 5V,12V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 1.3 V ~ 3.5 V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 20-TSSOP(0.173",4.40mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 20-TSSOP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
HIP6004B
F P1 = ---------------------------------------------------------
F Z1 = ------------------------------------
2 π x R 2 x ? ?
F Z2 = -------------------------------------------------------
F P2 = ------------------------------------
? V OSC
OSC
PWM
COMPARATOR
-
+
Z FB
V E/A
-
+
DRIVER
DRIVER
Z IN
V IN
L O
PHASE
C O
ESR
(PARASITIC)
V OUT
6. Check Gain against Error Amplifier’s Open-Loop Gain.
7. Estimate Phase Margin - Repeat if Necessary.
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
1 1
2 π x R 2 x C 1 ? C 1 x C 2 ?
----------------------
? C 1 + C 2 ?
1 1
2 π x ( R 1 + R 3 ) x C 3 2 π x R 3 x C 3
ERROR
AMP
REFERENCE
Figure 8 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC-DC converter’s
gain vs frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain
DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
peak due to the high Q factor of the output filter and is not
shown in Figure 8. Using the above guidelines should give a
C 2
Z FB
Z IN
V OUT
Compensation Gain similar to the curve plotted. The open
loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain.
C 1
R 2
C 3
R 3
Check the compensation gain at F P2 with the capabilities of
the error amplifier. The Closed Loop Gain is constructed on
COMP
-
+
FB
R 1
the log-log graph of Figure 8 by adding the Modulator Gain (in
dB) to the Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to
multiplying the modulator transfer function to the
compensation transfer function and plotting the gain.
HIP6004B
DACOUT
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
FIGURE 7. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER
COMPENSATION DESIGN
The PWM wave is smoothed by the output filter (L O and C O ).
The modulator transfer function is the small-signal transfer
Z FB and Z IN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW)
overall loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45
degrees. Include worst case component variations when
determining phase margin.
function of V OUT /V E/A . This function is dominated by a DC
Gain and the output filter (L O and C O ), with a double pole
break frequency at F LC and a zero at F ESR . The DC Gain of
the modulator is simply the input voltage (V IN ) divided by the
peak-to-peak oscillator voltage ? V OSC .
Modulator Break Frequency Equations
100
80
60
40
20
20LOG
(R 2 /R 1 )
F Z1 F Z2
F P1
F P2
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
20LOG
F LC = -------------------------------------------
F ESR = --------------------------------------------
1
2 π x LO x CO
1
2 π x ESR x C O
0
-20
MODULATOR
GAIN
(V IN / ? V OSC )
COMPENSATION
GAIN
The compensation network consists of the error amplifier
(internal to the HIP6004B) and the impedance networks Z IN
and Z FB . The goal of the compensation network is to provide
-40
-60
10
100
1K
F LC
10K
F ESR
100K
1M
CLOSED LOOP
GAIN
10M
a closed loop transfer function with the highest 0dB crossing
frequency (f 0dB ) and adequate phase margin. Phase margin
is the difference between the closed loop phase at f 0dB and
180 degrees . The equations below relate the compensation
network’s poles, zeros and gain to the components (R 1 , R 2 ,
R 3 , C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 ) in Figure 7. Use these guidelines for
locating the poles and zeros of the compensation network:
1. Pick Gain (R 2 /R 1 ) for desired converter bandwidth.
2. Place 1 ST Zero Below Filter’s Double Pole (~75% F LC ).
3. Place 2 ND Zero at Filter’s Double Pole.
4. Place 1 ST Pole at the ESR Zero.
5. Place 2 ND Pole at Half the Switching Frequency.
9
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 8. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
Component Selection Guidelines
Output Capacitor Selection
An output capacitor is required to filter the output and supply
the load transient current. The filtering requirements are a
function of the switching frequency and the ripple current.
The load transient requirements are a function of the slew
rate (di/dt) and the magnitude of the transient load current.
These requirements are generally met with a mix of
capacitors and careful layout.
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