参数资料
型号: ICS673M-01LFT
厂商: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC
元件分类: 时钟及定时
英文描述: 673 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 2 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, SOIC-16
文件页数: 7/9页
文件大小: 225K
代理商: ICS673M-01LFT
ICS673-01
PLL BUILDING BLOCK
IDT / ICS PLL BUILDING BLOCK
7
ICS673-01
REV Q 071906
Determining the Loop Filter Values
The loop filter components consist of CS, CP, and RS.
Calculating these values is best illustrated by an example.
Using the example in Figure 1, we can synthesize 20 MHz
from a 200 kHz input.
The phase locked loop may be approximately described by
the following equations:
Bandwidth
Damping factor,
where:
KO = VCO gain (Hz/V)
Icp = Charge pump current (A)
N = Total feedback divide from VCO,
including the internal VCO post divider
CS = Loop filter capacitor (Farads)
RS = Loop filter resistor (Ohms)
As a general rule, the bandwidth should be at least 20 times
less than the reference frequency, i.e.,
In this example, using the above equation, bandwidth
should be less than or equal to 10 kHz. By setting the
bandwith to 10kHz and using the first equation, RS can be
determined since all other variables are known. In the
example of Figure 1, N = 200, comprising the divide by 2 on
the chip (VCO post divider) and the external divide by 100.
Therefore, the bandwidth equation becomes:
and RS = 26 k
Choosing a damping factor of 0.7 (a minimal damping factor
than can be used to ensure fast lock time), damping factor
equation becomes:
and CS = 1.32 nF (1.2 nF is the nearest standard value).
The capacitor CP is used to damp transients from the
charge pump and should be approximately 1/20th the size
of CS, i.e.,
Therefore, CP = 60 pF (56 pF nearest standard value).
To summarize, the loop filter components are:
CS = 1.2 nf
CP = 56 pf
RS = 26 k
Output Clock Alignment to REFIN
When choosing either CLK1 or CLK2 to drive the feedback
divider, ICS recommends that CLK2 be used so that the
falling edges of CLK2 and REFIN, and the rising edge of
CLK1, are all synchronized. If CLK1 is used for feedback,
CLK2 may be either a rising or falling edge when compared
to REFIN. See diagrams below.
NBW
R
S
K
O
I
CP
2
πN
----------------------------
=
ζ
R
S
2
------
K
O
I
CP
C
S
N
-----------------------------
=
BW
REFIN
() 20
10,000
R
S
190 10
6
2.5 10
6
2
π 200
----------------------------------------------------------
=
0.7
25 000
,
2
----------------
190 10
6
2.5 10
6
C
S
200
----------------------------------------------------------
=
C
P
C
S 20
CLK2 Feedback
CLK1
CLK2
REFIN
CLK1 Feedback
CLK1
CLK2
REFIN
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