参数资料
型号: IRU3137CSTR
厂商: International Rectifier
文件页数: 5/19页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 8-SOIC
标准包装: 1
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 240kHz
占空比: 90%
电源电压: 4.25 V ~ 25 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封装/外壳: 8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
包装: 标准包装
其它名称: IRU3137CSDKR
IRU3137
THEORY OF OPERATION
Introduction
The IRU3137 is a fixed frequency, voltage mode syn-
chronous controller and consists of a precision refer-
ence voltage, an error amplifier, an internal oscillator, a
PWM comparator, 1A peak gate driver, soft-start and
shutdown circuits (see Block Diagram).
The output voltage of the synchronous converter is set
and controlled by the output of the error amplifier; this is
the amplified error signal from the sensed output voltage
and the reference voltage.
This voltage is compared to a fixed frequency linear
sawtooth ramp and generates fixed frequency pulses of
variable duty-cycle, which drives the two N-channel ex-
ternal MOSFETs.The timing of the IC is provided through
an internal oscillator circuit which uses on-chip capaci-
tor to set the oscillation frequency to 200 KHz.
Soft-Start
The IRU3137 has a programmable soft-start to control
the output voltage rise and limit the current surge at the
start-up. To ensure correct start-up, the soft-start se-
quence initiates when the Vc and Vcc rise above their
threshold (3.5V and 4.25V respectively) and generates
the Power On Reset (POR) signal. Soft-start function
operates by sourcing an internal current to charge an
external capacitor to about 3V. Initially, the soft-start func-
tion clamps the E/A’s output of the PWM converter and
disables the short circuit protection. During the power
The magnitude of this current is inversely proportional to
the voltage at soft-start pin.
The 20 μ A current source starts to charge up the exter-
nal capacitor. In the mean time, the soft-start voltage
ramps up, the current flowing into Fb pin starts to de-
crease linearly and so does the voltage at the positive
pin of feedback UVLO comparator and the voltage nega-
tive input of E/A.
When the soft-start capacitor is around 1V, the current
flowing into the Fb pin is approximately 32 μ A. The volt-
age at the positive input of the E/A is approximately:
32 μ A × 25K = 0.8V
The E/A will start to operate and the output voltage starts
to increase. As the soft-start capacitor voltage contin-
ues to go up, the current flowing into the Fb pin will keep
decreasing. Because the voltage at pin of E/A is regu-
lated to reference voltage 0.8V, the voltage at the Fb is:
V FB = 0.8-25K × (Injected Current)
The feedback voltage increases linearly as the injecting
current goes down. The injecting current drops to zero
when soft-start voltage is around 2V and the output volt-
age goes into steady state.
As shown in Figure 4, the positive pin of feedback UVLO
comparator is always higher than 0.4V, therefore, feed-
back UVLO is not functional during soft-start.
up, the output starts at zero and voltage at Fb is below
0.4V. The feedback UVLO is disabled during this time
by injecting a current (64 μ A) into the Fb. This generates
a voltage about 1.6V (64 μ A × 25K) across the negative
Output of UVLO
POR
3V
? 2V
input of E/A and positive input of the feedback UVLO
comparator (see Fig3).
Soft-Start
0V
? 1V
20uA
3V
Voltage
Current flowing
64uA
SS/SD
64uA
HDrv
into Fb pin
0uA
Max
POR
Comp
25K
Error Amp
LDrv
Voltage at negative input ? 1.6V
of Error Amp and Feedback
UVLO comparator
0.8V
0.8V
25K
0.8V
Fb
Voltage at Fb pin
0V
0.4V
Figure 4 - Theoretical operational waveforms
64uA × 25K=1.6V
When SS=0
Feeback
POR
during soft-start.
UVLO Comp
Figure 3 - Soft-start circuit for IRU3137.
www.irf.com
5
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