参数资料
型号: ISL62882BHRTZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 16/42页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG PWM 2PHASE BUCK 48TQFN
标准包装: 4,000
应用: 控制器,Intel IMVP-6.5?
输入电压: 5 V ~ 25 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.013 V ~ 1.5 V
工作温度: -10°C ~ 100°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 48-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 48-TQFN-EP(6x6)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL62882, ISL62882B
VCC SENSE + V
droop
= V DAC + VSS SENSE
(EQ. 3)
Rdroop
Vdroop
VCC SENSE
Rewriting Equation 3 and substitution of Equation 2 gives:
FB
VR LOCAL
VCC SENSE – VSS SENSE = V DAC – R droop × I droop
(EQ. 4)
Idroop
“CATCH”
RESISTOR
VO
Equation 4 is the exact equation required for load line
COMP
E/A
INTERNAL
TO IC
Σ VDAC DAC
X1
VIDs
VID<0:6>
RTN
VSS SENSE
VSS
“CATCH”
RESISTOR
implementation.
The VCC SENSE and VSS SENSE signals come from the processor die.
The feedback will be open circuit in the absence of the processor. As
Figure 12 shows, it is recommended to add a “catch” resistor to feed
the VR local output voltage back to the compensator, and add
another “catch” resistor to connect the VR local output ground to the
RTN pin. These resistors, typically 10 Ω ~100 Ω , will provide voltage
FIGURE 12. DIFFERENTIAL SENSING AND LOAD LINE
IMPLEMENTATION
feedback if the system is powered up without a processor installed.
Phase Current Balancing
As the load current increases from zero, the output voltage will
droop from the VID table value by an amount proportional to the
load current to achieve the load line. The ISL62882 can sense
the inductor current through the intrinsic DC Resistance (DCR) of
the inductors as shown in Figure 1 or through resistors in series
with the inductors as shown in Figure 2. In both methods,
capacitor C n voltage represents the inductor total currents. A
droop amplifier converts C n voltage into an internal current
source with the gain set by resistor R i . The current source is used
for load line implementation, current monitor and overcurrent
ISEN2
INTERNAL TO IC
ISEN1
PHASE2
CS
PHASE1
CS
RS
RS
L2
L1
IL2
IL1
RDCR2
RDCR1
RPCB2
RPCB1
VO
R i
protection.
Figure 12 shows the load line implementation. The ISL62882
drives a current source I droop out of the FB pin, described by
Equation 1.
2xV Cn (EQ. 1)
I droop = ----------------
When using inductor DCR current sensing, a single NTC element
is used to compensate the positive temperature coefficient of the
FIGURE 13. CURRENT BALANCING CIRCUIT
The ISL62882 monitors individual phase average current by
monitoring the ISEN1 and ISEN2 voltages. Figure 13 shows the
current balancing circuit recommended for ISL62882. Each
phase node voltage is averaged by a low-pass filter consisting of
R s and C s , and presented to the corresponding ISEN pin. R s
should be routed to inductor phase-node pad in order to
eliminate the effect of phase node parasitic PCB DCR. Equations
5 and 6 give the ISEN pin voltages:
copper winding thus sustaining the load line accuracy with
reduced cost.
I droop flows through resistor R droop and creates a voltage drop as
shown in Equation 2.
V ISEN1 = ( R dcr1 + R pcb1 ) × I L1
V ISEN2 = ( R dcr2 + R pcb2 ) × I L2
(EQ. 5)
(EQ. 6)
V droop = R droop × I droop
(EQ. 2)
where R dcr1 and R dcr2 are inductor DCR; R pcb1 and R pcb2 are
parasitic PCB DCR between the inductor output side pad and the
V droop is the droop voltage required to implement load line.
Changing R droop or scaling I droop can both change the load line
slope. Since I droop also sets the overcurrent protection level, it is
recommended to first scale I droop based on OCP requirement,
then select an appropriate R droop value to obtain the desired
load line slope.
Differential Sensing
Figure 12 also shows the differential voltage sensing scheme.
VCC SENSE and VSS SENSE are the remote voltage sensing signals
from the processor die. A unity gain differential amplifier senses
the VSS SENSE voltage and add it to the DAC output. The error
amplifier regulates the inverting and the non-inverting input
voltages to be equal as shown in Equation 3:
16
output voltage rail; and I L1 and I L2 are inductor average currents.
The ISL62882 will adjust the phase pulse-width relative to the
other phase to make V ISEN1 = V ISEN2 , thus to achieve I L1 = I L2 ,
when there are R dcr1 = R dcr2 and R pcb1 = R pcb2 .
Using same components for L1 and L2 will provide a good match
of R dcr1 and R dcr2 . Board layout will determine R pcb1 and R pcb2 .
It is recommended to have symmetrical layout for the power
delivery path between each inductor and the output voltage rail,
such that R pcb1 = R pcb2 .
FN6890.4
June 21, 2011
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