参数资料
型号: ISL6530CBZ
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 14/17页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CONTROLLER INTEL 24SOIC
标准包装: 600
应用: 控制器,Intel Pentium? III,IV
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
输出数: 2
输出电压: 2.5V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 24-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 24-SOIC
包装: 管件
ISL6530
C BOOT ≥ -----------------------------------------------------
Ensure that both MOSFETs are within their maximum junction
temperature at high ambient temperature by calculating the
temperature rise according to package thermal-resistance
specifications. A separate heatsink may be necessary
depending upon MOSFET power, package type, ambient
temperature and air flow.
Given the reduced available gate bias voltage (5V), logic-
level or sub-logic-level transistors should be used for both N-
MOSFETs. Caution should be exercised when using devices
with very low gate thresholds (V TH ). The shoot-through
protection circuitry may be circumvented by these
MOSFETs. Very high dv/dt transitions on the phase node
may cause the Miller capacitance to couple the lower gate
with the phase node and cause an undesireable turn on of
the lower MOSFET while the upper MOSFET is on.
Bootstrap Component Selection
External bootstrap components, a diode and capacitor, are
required to provide sufficient gate enhancement to the upper
MOSFET. The internal MOSFET gate driver is supplied by
the external bootstrap circuitry as shown in Figure 10. The
boot capacitor, C BOOT , develops a floating supply voltage
referenced to the PHASE pin. This supply is refreshed each
cycle, when D BOOT conducts, to a voltage of VCC less the
boot diode drop, V D , plus the voltage rise across Q LOWER .
The bootstrap capacitor begins its refresh cycle when the
gate drive begins to turn-off the upper MOSFET. A refresh
cycle ends when the upper MOSFET is turned on again,
which varies depending on the switching frequency and
duty cycle.
The minimum bootstrap capacitance can be calculated by
rearranging the previous equation and solving for C BOOT .
Q GATE
V BOOT1 – V BOOT2
Typical gate charge values for MOSFETs considered in
these types of applications range from 20 to 100nC. Since
the voltage drop across Q LOWER is negligible, V BOOT1 is
simply VCC - V D . A Schottky diode is recommended to
minimize the voltage drop across the bootstrap capacitor
during the on-time of the upper MOSFET. Initial calculations
with V BOOT2 no less than 4V will quickly help narrow the
bootstrap capacitor range.
For example, consider an upper MOSFET is chosen with a
maximum gate charge, Q g , of 100nC. Limiting the voltage
drop across the bootstrap capacitor to 1V results in a value
of no less than 0.1 μ F. The tolerance of the ceramic capacitor
should also be considered when selecting the final bootstrap
capacitance value.
VCC
A fast recovery diode is recommended when selecting a
D BOOT
BOOTn
+
V D
-
V IN
bootstrap diode to reduce the impact of reverse recovery
charge loss. Otherwise, the recovery charge, Q RR , would
have to be added to the gate charge of the MOSFET and
ISL6530
UGATEn
PHASEn
C BOOT
Q UPPER
NOTE:
V G-S a V CC -V D
taken into consideration when calculating the minimum
bootstrap capacitance.
-
+
LGATEn
Q LOWER
NOTE:
V G-S a V CC
GND
FIGURE 10. UPPER GATE DRIVE BOOTSTRAP
Just after the PWM switching cycle begins and the charge
transfer from the bootstrap capacitor to the gate capacitance
is complete, the voltage on the bootstrap capacitor is at its
lowest point during the switching cycle. The charge lost on
the bootstrap capacitor will be equal to the charge
transferred to the equivalent gate-source capacitance of the
upper MOSFET as shown:
Q GATE = C BOOT × ( V BOOT1 – V BOOT2 )
where Q GATE is the maximum total gate charge of the upper
MOSFET, C BOOT is the bootstrap capacitance, V BOOT1 is
the bootstrap voltage immediately before turn-on, and
V BOOT2 is the bootstrap voltage immediately after turn-on.
14
FN9052.2
November 15, 2004
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