参数资料
型号: ISL8105IRZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 12/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 10-DFN
标准包装: 6,000
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 330kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 6.5 V ~ 14.4 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 10-VFDFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL8105, ISL8105A
frequency helps reduce the gain of the compensation
R 3 = --------------------
f SW
network at high frequency, in turn reducing the HF ripple
component at the COMP pin and minimizing resultant
duty cycle jitter.
R 1
----------- – 1
(EQ. 8)
F LC
F Z1 F Z2
F P1
MODULATOR GAIN
COMPENSATION GAIN
CLOSED LOOP GAIN
OPEN LOOP E/A GAIN
F P2
C 3 = -----------------------------------------------
20 log ? -------- ?
OSC
1
2 π ? R 3 ? 0.7 ? f SW
It is recommended that a mathematical model is used to plot
0
R2
? R1 ?
d MAX ? V IN
20 log ---------------------------------
V
G FB
the loop response. Check the loop gain against the error
amplifier ’s open-loop gain. Verify phase margin results and
adjust as necessary. The equations in Equation 9, describe
the frequency response of the modulator (G MOD ), feedback
LOG
f LC
f CE
f 0
G CL
G MOD
FREQUENCY
d MAX ? V IN 1 + s ( f ) ? ESR ? C
G MOD ( f ) = ------------------------------ ? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G FB ( f ) = ---------------------------------------------------- ?
1 + s ( f ) ? ( R 1 + R 3 ) ? C 3
( 1 + s ( f ) ? R 3 ? C 3 ) ? ? 1 + s ( f ) ? R 2 ? ? ? ?
? ? C 1 ? C 2 ? ?
compensation (G FB ) and closed-loop response (G CL ):
V OSC 1 + s ( f ) ? ( ESR + DCR ) ? C + s ( f ) ? L ? C
1 + s ( f ) ? R 2 ? C 1
s ( f ) ? R 1 ? ( C 1 + C 2 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------
? ? C 1 + C 2 ? ?
FIGURE 10. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
frequencies approaching or exceeding half the switching
frequency. When designing compensation networks, select
target crossover frequencies in the range of 10% to 30% of
the switching frequency, f SW .
Component Selection Guidelines
Output Capacitor Selection
An output capacitor is required to filter the output and supply
G CL ( f ) = G MOD ( f ) ? G FB ( f )
where , s ( f ) = 2 π ? f ? j
(EQ. 9)
the load transient current. The filtering requirements are a
function of the switching frequency and the ripple current.
The load transient requirements are a function of the slew
rate (di/dt) and the magnitude of the transient load current.
COMPENSATION BREAK FREQUENCY EQUATIONS
These requirements are generally met with a mix of
F Z1 = -------------------------------
F P1 = ---------------------------------------------
2 π ? R 2 ? ---------------------
F Z2 = -------------------------------------------------
F P2 = -------------------------------
1
2 π ? R 2 ? C 1
1
2 π ? ( R 1 + R 3 ) ? C 3
1
C 1 ? C 2
C 1 + C 2
1
2 π ? R 3 ? C 3
capacitors and careful layout.
Modern microprocessors produce transient load rates above
1A/ns. High frequency capacitors initially supply the transient
and slow the current load rate seen by the bulk capacitors.
The bulk filter capacitor values are generally determined by
(EQ. 10)
Figure 10 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC converter’s
gain vs frequency. The actual modulator gain has a high gain
peak dependent on the quality factor (Q) of the output filter,
which is not shown. Using the above guidelines should yield a
compensation gain similar to the curve plotted. The open loop
error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain. Check the
compensation gain at F P2 against the capabilities of the error
amplifier. The closed loop gain, G CL , is constructed on the
log-log graph of Figure 10 by adding the modulator gain,
G MOD (in dB), to the feedback compensation gain, G FB (in
dB). This is equivalent to multiplying the modulator transfer
function and the compensation transfer function and then
the ESR (effective series resistance) and voltage rating
requirements rather than actual capacitance requirements.
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on
specific decoupling requirements. For example, Intel
recommends that the high frequency decoupling for the
Pentium Pro be composed of at least forty (40) 1.0mF
ceramic capacitors in the 1206 surface-mount package.
Follow on specifications have only increased the number
and quality of required ceramic decoupling capacitors.
plotting the resulting gain.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
A stable control loop has a gain crossing with close to a
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than +45°.
Include worst case component variations when determining
phase margin. The mathematical model presented makes a
number of approximations and is generally not accurate at
12
switching-regulator applications for the bulk capacitors. The
bulk capacitor’s ESR will determine the output ripple voltage
and the initial voltage drop after a high slew-rate transient. An
aluminum electrolytic capacitor's ESR value is related to the
case size with lower ESR available in larger case sizes.
FN6306.5
April 15, 2010
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