参数资料
型号: ISL97672AIRZ-TK
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 10/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC LED DRVR LOW DIMMING 20QFN
标准包装: 1,000
拓扑: PWM,升压(升压)
输出数: 6
内部驱动器:
类型 - 主要: 背光
频率: 200kHz ~ 1.5MHz
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 26.5 V
输出电压: 45V
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 20-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 20-QFN(3x4)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
ISL97672A
IC Protection Features and Fault
Management
ISL97672A has several protection and fault management
features that improve system reliability. The following sections
describe them in more detail.
In-Rush Control and Soft-Start
The ISL97672A has separate, built-in, independent in-rush
control and soft-start functions. The in-rush control function is
built around an external short-circuit protection P-channel FET in
series with VIN. At start-up, the fault protection FET is turned on
slowly due to a 21μA pull-down current output from the FAULT
pin. This discharges the fault FET's gate-source capacitance,
turning on the FET in a controlled fashion. As this happens, the
output capacitor is charged slowly through the low-current FET
before it becomes fully enhanced. This results in a low in-rush
current. This current can be further reduced by adding a
capacitor (in the 1nF to 5nF range) across the gate source
terminals of the FET.
Once the chip detects that the fault protection FET is turned on
fully, it assumes that in-rush is complete. At this point, the boost
regulator begins to switch, and the current in the inductor ramps
up. The current in the boost power switch is monitored, and
switching is terminated in any cycle in which the current exceeds
the current limit. The ISL97672A includes a soft-start feature in
which this current limit starts at a low value (275mA). This value
is stepped up to the final 2.2A current limit in seven additional
steps of 275mA each. These steps happen over at least 8ms and
are extended at low LED PWM frequencies if the LED duty cycle is
low. This extension allows the output capacitor to charge to the
required value at a low current limit and prevents high input
current for systems that have only a low to medium output
current requirement.
For systems with no master fault protection FET, the in-rush
current flows towards C OUT when V IN is applied. The in-rush
current is determined by the ramp rate of V IN and the values of
C OUT and L.
Fault Protection and Monitoring
The ISL97672A features extensive protection functions to cover
all perceivable failure conditions. The /FLAG pin is a latched
open-drain output that monitors string open, LED short, V OUT
short, and overvoltage and over-temperature conditions. This pin
resets only when input power is recycled or the part is re-enabled.
The failure mode of an LED can be either an open circuit or a
short. The behavior of an open-circuited LED can additionally
take the form of either infinite resistance or, for some LEDs, a
Zener diode, which is integrated into the device in parallel with
the now-opened LED.
fault modes. The ISL97672A uses feedback from the LEDs to
determine when it is in a stable operating region and prevents
apparent faults during these transient events from allowing any
of the LED stacks to fault out. See Table 1 for details.
A fault condition that results in an input current that exceeds the
device’s electrical limits will result in a shutdown of all output
channels.
Short-Circuit Protection (SCP)
The short-circuit detection circuit monitors the voltage on each
channel and disables faulty channels that are above
approximately 7.5V (this action is described in Table 1 on
page 12).
Open-Circuit Protection (OCP)
When one of the LEDs becomes an open circuit, it can behave as
either an infinite resistance or as a gradually increasing finite
resistance. The ISL97672A monitors the current in each channel
such that any string that reaches the intended output current is
considered “good.” Should the current subsequently fall below the
target, the channel is considered an “open circuit.” Furthermore,
should the boost output of the ISL97672A reach the OVP limit, or
should the lower over-temperature threshold be reached, all
channels that are not good are immediately considered to be open
circuit. Detection of an open circuit channel results in a time-out
before the affected channel is disabled. This time-out is sped up
when the device is above the lower over-temperature threshold, in
an attempt to prevent the upper over-temperature trip point from
being reached.
Some users employ special types of LEDs that have a Zener
diode structure in parallel with the LED. This configuration
provides ESD enhancement and enables open-circuit operation.
When this type of LED is open circuited, the effect is as if the LED
forward voltage has increased but the lighting level has not
increased. Any affected string will not be disabled, unless the
failure results in the boost OVP limit being reached, which allows
all other LEDs in the string to remain functional. In this case, care
should be taken that the boost OVP limit and SCP limit are set
properly, to ensure that multiple failures on one string do not
cause all other good channels to fault out. This condition could
arise if the increased forward voltage of the faulty channel
makes all other channels look as if they have LED shorts. See
Table 1 for details of responses to fault conditions.
OVP and V OUT
The Overvoltage Protection (OVP) pin has a function of setting the
overvoltage trip level as well as limiting the V OUT regulation
range.
The ISL97672A OVP threshold is set by R UPPER and R LOWER such
that:
V OUT_OVP = 1.22Vx --------------------------------------------------------
For basic LEDs (which do not have built-in Zener diodes), an
open-circuit failure of an LED results only in the loss of one
( R U PP E R + R L O WE R )
R L O WE R
(EQ. 5)
channel of LEDs, without affecting other channels. Similarly, a
short-circuit condition on a channel that results in that channel
being turned off does not affect other channels unless a similar
fault is occurring.
Due to the lag in boost response to any load change at its output,
certain transient events (such as LED current steps or significant
step changes in LED duty cycle) can transiently look like LED
10
and output voltage V OUT can regulate between 64% and 100% of
the V OUT_OVP such that:‘
Allowable V OUT = 64% to 100% of V OUT_OVP
if, for example, 10 LEDs are used with the worst-case V OUT of 35V.
FN7710.3
November 22, 2013
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