参数资料
型号: KMC7448HX1400ND
厂商: Freescale Semiconductor
文件页数: 34/60页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MPU 128BIT 1400MHZ 360-FCCBGA
标准包装: 1
系列: MPC74xx
处理器类型: 32-位 MPC74xx PowerPC
速度: 1.4GHz
电压: 1.15V
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 360-BCBGA,FCCBGA
供应商设备封装: 360-FCCBGA(25x25)
包装: 托盘
MPC7448 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
4
Freescale Semiconductor
Features
— Four vector units and 32-entry vector register file (VRs)
– Vector permute unit (VPU)
– Vector integer unit 1 (VIU1) handles short-latency AltiVec integer instructions, such as
vector add instructions (for example, vaddsbs, vaddshs, and vaddsws).
– Vector integer unit 2 (VIU2) handles longer-latency AltiVec integer instructions, such as
vector multiply add instructions (for example, vmhaddshs, vmhraddshs, and
vmladduhm).
– Vector floating-point unit (VFPU)
— Three-stage load/store unit (LSU)
– Supports integer, floating-point, and vector instruction load/store traffic
– Four-entry vector touch queue (VTQ) supports all four architected AltiVec data stream
operations
– Three-cycle GPR and AltiVec load latency (byte, half word, word, vector) with one-cycle
throughput
– Four-cycle FPR load latency (single, double) with one-cycle throughput
– No additional delay for misaligned access within double-word boundary
– A dedicated adder calculates effective addresses (EAs).
– Supports store gathering
– Performs alignment, normalization, and precision conversion for floating-point data
– Executes cache control and TLB instructions
– Performs alignment, zero padding, and sign extension for integer data
– Supports hits under misses (multiple outstanding misses)
– Supports both big- and little-endian modes, including misaligned little-endian accesses
Three issue queues, FIQ, VIQ, and GIQ, can accept as many as one, two, and three instructions,
respectively, in a cycle. Instruction dispatch requires the following:
— Instructions can only be dispatched from the three lowest IQ entries—IQ0, IQ1, and IQ2.
— A maximum of three instructions can be dispatched to the issue queues per clock cycle.
— Space must be available in the CQ for an instruction to dispatch (this includes instructions that
are assigned a space in the CQ but not in an issue queue).
Rename buffers
— 16 GPR rename buffers
— 16 FPR rename buffers
— 16 VR rename buffers
Dispatch unit
— Decode/dispatch stage fully decodes each instruction
Completion unit
— Retires an instruction from the 16-entry completion queue (CQ) when all instructions ahead of
it have been completed, the instruction has finished executing, and no exceptions are pending
— Guarantees sequential programming model (precise exception model)
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