参数资料
型号: KS8997
厂商: Micrel Inc
文件页数: 30/39页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC SWITCH 10/100 8PORT 128PQFP
标准包装: 66
系列: *
类型: *
应用: *
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 128-BFQFP
供应商设备封装: 128-PQFP(14x20)
包装: 散装
Micrel, Inc.
KS8997/KSZ8997
February 2007
36
M9999-022807-1.1
MLT3 Coding
For 100BaseTX operation the NRZI (Non-Return to Zero Invert on ones) signal is line coded as MLT3. The net result
of using MLT3 is to reduce the EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) of the signal over twisted pair media. In NRZI
coding, the level changes from high to low or low to high for every “1” bit. For a “0” bit there is no transition. MLT3 line
coding transitions through three distinct levels. For every transition of the NRZI signal the MLT3 signal either
increments or decrements depending on the current state of the signal. For instance if the MLT3 level is at its lowest
point the next two NRZI transitions will change the MLT3 signal initially to the middle level followed by the highest
level (second NRZI transition). On the next NRZI change, the MLT3 level will decrease to the middle level. On the
following transition of the NRZI signal the MLT3 level will move to the lowest level where the cycle repeats. The
diagram below describes the level changes. Note that in the actual 100BaseTX circuit there is a scrambling circuit
and that scrambling is not shown in this diagram.
Figure 5. MLT3 Coding
MAC Frame for 802.3
The MAC (Media Access Control) fields are described in the table below:
Field
Octect Length
Description
Preamble/SFD
8
Preamble and Start of Frame Delimiter
DA
6
48-bit Destination MAC Address
SA
6
48-bit Source MAC Address
802.1p tag
4
VLAN and priority tag (optional)
Length
2
Frame Length
Protocol/Data
46 to 1500
Higher Layer Protocol and Frame Data
Frame CRC
4
32-bit Cyclical Redundancy Check
ESD
1
End of Stream Delimiter
Idle
Variable
Inter Frame Idles
Table 7. MAC Frame for 802.3
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