参数资料
型号: L5986
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3.9 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8
封装: 3 X 3 MM, 1.08 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, VFQFP-8
文件页数: 4/38页
文件大小: 1067K
代理商: L5986
Functional description
L5986
12/38
Doc ID 14971 Rev 3
5.4
Overcurrent protection
The L5986 implements the over current protection sensing current flowing through the
power MOSFET. Due to the noise created by the switching activity of the power MOSFET,
the current sensing is disabled during the initial phase of the conduction time. This avoids an
erroneous detection of a fault condition. This interval is generally known as “masking time”
or “blanking time”. The masking time is about 200 ns.
When the over current is detected, two different behaviors are possible depending on the
operating condition.
1.
Output voltage in regulation. When the over current is sensed, the power MOSFET is
switched off and the internal reference (VREF), that biases the non-inverting input of the
error amplifier, is set to zero and kept in this condition for a soft-start time (TSS, 2048
clock cycles). After this time, a new soft-start phase takes place and the internal
reference begins ramping (see Figure 8.a).
2.
Soft-start phase. If the over current limit is reached the power MOSFET is turned off
implementing the pulse by pulse over current protection. During the soft-start phase,
under over current condition, the device can skip pulses in order to keep the output
current constant and equal to the current limit. If at the end of the “masking time” the
current is higher than the over current threshold, the power MOSFET is turned off and it
will skip one pulse. If, at the next switching on at the end of the “masking time” the
current is still higher than the threshold, the device will skip two pulses. This
mechanism is repeated and the device can skip up to seven pulses. While, if at the end
of the “masking time” the current is lower than the over current threshold, the number of
skipped cycles is decreased of one unit. At the end of soft-start phase the output
voltage is in regulation and if the over current persists the behavior explained above
takes place. (see Figure 8.b)
So the over current protection can be summarized as an “hiccup” intervention when the
output is in regulation and a constant current during the soft-start phase. If the output is
shorted to ground when the output voltage is on regulation, the over current is triggered and
the device starts cycling with a period of 2048 clock cycles between “hiccup” (power
MOSFET off and no current to the load) and “constant current” with very short on-time and
with reduced switching frequency (up to one eighth of normal switching frequency). See
Figure 31. for short circuit behavior.
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L5986A 功能描述:直流/直流开关调节器 2.5 A STEP-DOWN SWITCH REG RoHS:否 制造商:International Rectifier 最大输入电压:21 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:0.5 V to 0.86 V 输出电流:4 A 输出端数量: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:PQFN 4 x 5
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L5987 功能描述:直流/直流开关调节器 3 A buck switching regulator RoHS:否 制造商:International Rectifier 最大输入电压:21 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:0.5 V to 0.86 V 输出电流:4 A 输出端数量: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:PQFN 4 x 5
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