参数资料
型号: LM20323AMHX
厂商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 6 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 570 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO20
封装: TSSOP-20
文件页数: 7/20页
文件大小: 492K
代理商: LM20323AMHX
the synchronous MOSFET body diode and eliminating re-
verse recovery losses.
The external Schottky conducts currents for a very small por-
tion of the switching cycle, therefore the average current is
low. An external Schottky rated for 1A will improve efficiency
by several percent in some applications. A Schottky rated at
a higher current will not significantly improve efficiency and
may be worse due to the increased reverse capacitance. The
forward voltage of the synchronous MOSFET body diode is
approximately 700 mV, therefore an external Schottky with a
forward voltage less than or equal to 700 mV should be se-
lected to ensure the majority of the dead time current is carried
by the Schottky.
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
The thermal characteristics of the LM20323A are specified
using the parameter
θ
JA, which relates the junction tempera-
ture to the ambient temperature. Although the value of
θ
JA is
dependant on many variables, it still can be used to approxi-
mate the operating junction temperature of the device.
To obtain an estimate of the device junction temperature, one
may use the following relationship:
T
J = PD x θJA + TA
and
P
D = PIN x (1 - Efficiency) - 1.1 x (IOUT)
2
x DCR
Where:
T
J is the junction temperature in °C.
P
IN is the input power in Watts (PIN = VIN x IIN).
θ
JA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance for the
LM20323A.
T
A is the ambient temperature in °C.
I
OUT is the output load current.
DCR is the inductor series resistance.
It is important to always keep the operating junction temper-
ature (T
J) below 125°C for reliable operation. If the junction
temperature exceeds 170°C the device will cycle in and out
of thermal shutdown. If thermal shutdown occurs it is a sign
of inadequate heatsinking or excessive power dissipation in
the device.
Figure 8 and Figure 9 can be used as a guide to avoid ex-
ceeding the maximum junction temperature of 125°C provid-
ed an external 1A Schottky diode, such as Central
Semiconductor's CMMSH1-40-NST, is used to improve re-
verse recovery losses.
30077288
FIGURE 8. Safe Thermal Operating Areas (I
OUT = 3A)
30077290
FIGURE 9. Safe Thermal Operating Areas (I
OUT = 2.5A)
The dashed lines in Figure 8 and Figure 9 show an approxi-
mation of the minimum and maximum duty cycle limitations;
while, the solid lines define areas of operation for a given am-
bient temperature. This data for the figure was derived as-
suming the device is operating at 3A continuous output
current on a 4 layer PCB with an copper area greater than 4
square inches exhibiting a thermal characteristic less than 27
°C/W. Since the internal losses are dominated by the FETs a
slight reduction in current by 500mA allows for much larger
regions of operation, as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10 provides a better approximation of the
θ
JA for a giv-
en PCB copper area. The PCB used in this test consisted of
4 layers: 1oz. copper was used for the internal layers while
the external layers were plated to 2oz. copper weight. To pro-
vide an optimal thermal connection, a 5 x 4 array of 12 mil
thermal vias located under the thermal pad was used to con-
nect the 4 layers.
15
www.national.com
LM20323A
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