参数资料
型号: LM3431SDX
厂商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1100 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, QCC28
封装: LLP-28
文件页数: 10/24页
文件大小: 549K
代理商: LM3431SDX
regulate, although the DLY pin remains high. In this condition,
the DLY pin will charge to a maximum of 3.6V (typical).
In case of a Type 2 fault, when the DLY voltage reaches 2.8V
(typical), the LM3431 will shut down and the DLY pin will re-
main at 3.6V.
For evaluation and debugging purposes, Type 2 shutdown
can be disabled by grounding the DLY pin. It is not recom-
mended to leave the DLY pin open.
For any fault other than a cathode short, the DLY pin will dis-
charge (sinking 1.8 A) when the fault is removed before
shutdown occurs. Since most fault conditions can only be
sensed during the LED-on dimming period, the DLY pin will
not charge during LED-off times. When the LEDs are off, DLY
is in a high impedance state and its voltage will remain con-
stant. If a fault is removed during the LED-off period, DLY will
begin discharging at the next LED-on cycle. If the fault is not
removed, DLY will continue charging at the next LED-on cy-
cle. Therefore, the DLY charging time is controlled by both the
DLY capacitor and the dimming duty cycle. The time for the
DLY pin to charge to the shutdown threshold can be calcu-
lated as shown:
Where D
DIM is the dimming duty cycle. Figure 11 below shows
the DLY pin charging during dimming due to a Type 1 fault:
30041153
FIGURE 11. DLY Charging, 1 LED Open Fault
When the LED string turns on, there is a 1.6 s typical blank-
ing time for fault detection. This ensures that the LED cathode
voltage will reach its regulation point and faults will not be
falsely triggered. However, faults can not be detected during
short dimming cycles of less than 1.6 s.
When a Type 3 fault occurs, DLY does not charge. The
LM3431 will enter standby mode and restart from softstart
when the fault condition is removed.
Fault Shutdown and Automatic Restart
In normal operation, the LM3431 must be powered off or put
into standby via the EN pin to restart after a fault shutdown.
However, the LEDOFF pin can be connected to GND to en-
able the automatic restart feature. During startup, the LED-
OFF voltage is monitored and if grounded, auto-restart mode
is enabled.
In auto-restart mode, the DLY pin will be discharged by a 1.8
A sink current after a Type 2 shutdown. In this mode, DLY
will not reach 3.6V, but will start discharging from the shut
down threshold of 2.8V. When the DLY pin voltage falls to 350
mV (typical) the LM3431 will restart from softstart mode. In
this way, the DLY capacitor controls the restart delay time. If
the LEDOFF pin is used to control additional LED strings (see
LEDOFF section), then the automatic restart feature cannot
be enabled.
In the case of an output over-voltage fault (all LEDs open),
DLY will not discharge until the AFB voltage falls below the
OVP threshold. Figure 12 below shows an OVP fault with au-
to-restart activated. The output voltage increases when all
LEDs are opened, causing DLY to charge. DLY remains at
2.8V until Vout falls below the OVP threshold. When DLY dis-
charges to 350 mV, softstart begins. In auto-restart mode, the
LM3431 will re-start continually until the fault is removed. In
this example, the fault is removed and normal operation con-
tinues after one attempted re-start.
30041154
FIGURE 12. OVP and Auto-Restart
Open LED
If any LED string fails open, the boost regulator will sense a
low voltage at the CFB pin. This will cause the output voltage
to increase, causing the other LED string cathode voltages to
also increase. When the SC pin voltage rises to 3.1V, a Type
1 fault will be triggered and the DLY pin will begin sourcing
current. In this mode, the SC voltage will be clamped at 3.5V
(typical) and the regulators will continue to operate. At this
higher cathode voltage, power dissipation will increase in the
external NPN regulators. Power dissipation will also increase
in the LM3431 since any open string will cause the NDRV pin
to source its maximum current. A one LED open fault condi-
tion is shown in Figure 11 above. The open LED causes the
cathode voltage to increase, and DLY charges during each
LED on cycle while current continues to be regulated in the
other LED strings.
If all LED strings fail open, the same action will cause the out-
put voltage to increase. However, in this case, SC will be held
low and cannot sense the failure. Instead, this failure mode is
sensed by AFB. When AFB reaches its over-voltage thresh-
old of 2.0V (typical), a Type 2 fault will be triggered, the DLY
pin will begin sourcing current, and the LM3431 will shut
down.
Unlike the SC and CFB fault detection, the AFB pin is always
monitored. Therefore, DLY charging time will not be affected
by the dimming duty cycle and any over-voltage condition will
cause DLY to charge.
www.national.com
18
LM3431
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
LM3543MX-L/NOPB 3-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO16
LM3543MX-H/NOPB 3-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO16
LM3686TL-AADW 1.375 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 3400 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PBGA12
LM385BZX 1-OUTPUT TWO TERM VOLTAGE REFERENCE, 1.24 V, PBCY3
LM285ZX 1-OUTPUT TWO TERM VOLTAGE REFERENCE, 1.24 V, PBCY3
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
LM3432 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:6-Channel Current Regulator for LED Backlight Application
LM3432B 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:6-Channel Current Regulator for LED Backlight Application
LM3432BSQ 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:6-Channel Current Regulator for LED Backlight Application
LM3432BSQ/NOPB 功能描述:LED照明驱动器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 输入电压:11.5 V to 23 V 工作频率: 最大电源电流:1.7 mA 输出电流: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:SO-16N
LM3432BSQE 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:6-Channel Current Regulator for LED Backlight Application