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参数资料
| 型号： | LM4816MT/NOPB |
| 厂商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分类： | 音频／视频放大 |
| 英文描述： | 1.5 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO20 |
| 封装： | 4.40 MM, TSSOP-20 |
| 文件页数： | 3/13页 |
| 文件大小： | 432K |
| 代理商： | LM4816MT/NOPB |
Application Information (Continued)
the voltage applied to the BYPASS pin. The gain of the
internal amplifiers remains unity until the voltage on the
bypass pin reaches 1/2 V
DD. As soon as the voltage on the
BYPASS pin is stable, the device becomes fully operational.
Although the bypass pin current cannot be modified, chang-
ing the size of C
B alters the device’s turn-on time and the
magnitude of "clicks and pops". Increasing the value of C
B
reduces the magnitude of turn-on pops. However, this pre-
sents a tradeoff: as the size of C
B increases, the turn-on time
increases. There is a linear relationship between the size of
C
B and the turn-on time. Here are some typical turn-on times
for various values of C
B:
C
B
T
ON
0.01F
20 ms
0.1F
200 ms
0.22F
440 ms
0.47F
940 ms
1.0F
2 Sec
In order eliminate "clicks and pops", all capacitors must be
discharged before turn-on. Rapidly switching V
DD may not
allow the capacitors to fully discharge, which may cause
"clicks and pops".
NO LOAD STABILITY
The LM4816 may exhibit low level oscillation when the load
resistance is greater than 10k
. This oscillation only occurs
as the output signal swings near the supply voltages. Pre-
vent this oscillation by connecting a 5k
between the output
pins and ground.
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN
Audio Amplifier Design: Driving 1W into an 8
Load
The following are the desired operational parameters:
Power Output:
1W
RMS
Load Impedance:
8
Input Level:
1V
RMS
Input Impedance:
20k
Bandwidth:
100Hz20 kHz ± 0.25 dB
The design begins by specifying the minimum supply voltage
necessary to obtain the specified output power. One way to
find the minimum supply voltage is to use the Output Power
vs Supply Voltage curve in the Typical Performance Char-
acteristics section. Another way, using Equation (4), is to
calculate the peak output voltage necessary to achieve the
desired output power for a given load impedance. To ac-
count for the amplifier’s dropout voltage, two additional volt-
ages, based on the Dropout Voltage vs Supply Voltage in the
Typical Performance Characteristics curves, must be
added to the result obtained by Equation (8). The result in
Equation (9).
(8)
V
DD
≥ (V
OUTPEAK +(VODTOP +VODBOT))
(9)
The Output Power vs Supply Voltage graph for an 8
load
indicates a minimum supply voltage of 4.6V. This is easily
met by the commonly used 5V supply voltage. The additional
voltage creates the benefit of headroom, allowing the
LM4816 to produce peak output power in excess of 1W
without clipping or other audible distortion. The choice of
supply voltage must also not create a situation that violates
maximum power dissipation as explained above in the
Power Dissipation section.
After satisfying the LM4816’s power dissipation require-
ments, the minimum differential gain is found using Equation
(10).
(10)
Thus, a minimum gain of 2.83 allows the LM4816’s to reach
full output swing and maintain low noise and THD+N perfor-
mance. For this example, let A
VD =3.
The amplifier’s overall gain is set using the input (R
i) and
feedback (R
f) resistors. With the desired input impedance
set at 20k
, the feedback resistor is found using Equation
(11).
R
f/Ri =AVD/2
(11)
The value of R
f is 30k
.
The last step in this design example is setting the amplifier’s
3dB frequency bandwidth. To achieve the desired ±0.25dB
pass band magnitude variation limit, the low frequency re-
sponse must extend to at least onefifth the lower bandwidth
limit and the high frequency response must extend to at least
five times the upper bandwidth limit. The gain variation for
both response limits is 0.17dB, well within the ±0.25dB
desired limit. The results are an
f
L = 100Hz/5 = 20Hz
(12)
and an
F
H = 20kHzx5 = 100kHz
(13)
As mentioned in the External Components section, R
i
and C
i create a highpass filter that sets the amplifier’s lower
bandpass frequency limit. Find the coupling capacitor’s
value using Equation (14).
(14)
the result is
1/(2
π*20k*20Hz) = 0.398F
(15)
Use a 0.39F capacitor, the closest standard value.
The product of the desired high frequency cutoff (100kHz in
this example) and the differential gain, A
VD, determines the
upper passband response limit. With A
VD = 3 and fH =
100kHz, the closed-loop gain bandwidth product (GBWP) is
300kHz. This is less than the LM4816’s 3.5MHz GBWP. With
LM4816
www.national.com
11
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
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|---|---|
| LM4816MTX | 功能描述:音频放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 输出类型:Digital 输出功率: THD + 噪声: 工作电源电压:3.3 V 电源电流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:TQFP-64 封装:Reel |
| LM4816MTX/NOPB | 功能描述:音频放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 输出类型:Digital 输出功率: THD + 噪声: 工作电源电压:3.3 V 电源电流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:TQFP-64 封装:Reel |
| LM4817 | 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:1W Stereo Audio Amplifier Plus Adjustable Output Limiter Plus Adjustable LDO |
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| LM4818 | 制造商:NSC 制造商全称:National Semiconductor 功能描述:350mW Audio Power Amplifier with Shutdown Mode |
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