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参数资料
| 型号： | LM4995SDX/NOPB |
| 厂商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分类： | 音频／视频放大 |
| 英文描述： | 1.25 W, 1 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, DSO8 |
| 封装： | 3 X 3 MM, 0.5 PICTH, ROHS COMPLIANT, LLP-8 |
| 文件页数： | 16/16页 |
| 文件大小： | 808K |
| 代理商： | LM4995SDX/NOPB |
Application Information
BRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLANATION
As shown in Figure 1, the LM4995 has two internal opera-
tional amplifiers. The first amplifier’s gain is externally con-
figurable, while the second amplifier is internally fixed in a
unity-gain, inverting configuration. The closed-loop gain of
the first amplifier is set by selecting the ratio of R
f to Ri while
the second amplifier’s gain is fixed by the two internal 20k
resistors. Figure 1 shows that the output of amplifier one
serves as the input to amplifier two which results in both
amplifiers producing signals identical in magnitude, but out
of phase by 180. Consequently, the differential gain for the
IC is
A
VD= 2 *(Rf/Ri)
By driving the load differentially through outputs Vo1 and
Vo2, an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as
“bridged mode” is established. Bridged mode operation is
different from the classical single-ended amplifier configura-
tion where one side of the load is connected to ground.
A bridge amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over
the single-ended configuration, as it provides differential
drive to the load, thus doubling output swing for a specified
supply voltage. Four times the output power is possible as
compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same con-
ditions. This increase in attainable output power assumes
that the amplifier is not current limited or clipped. In order to
choose an amplifier’s closed-loop gain without causing ex-
cessive clipping, please refer to the Audio Power Amplifier
Design section.
A bridge configuration, such as the one used in LM4995,
also creates a second advantage over single-ended amplifi-
ers. Since the differential outputs, Vo1 and Vo2, are biased
at half-supply, no net DC voltage exists across the load. This
eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is
required in a single supply, single-ended amplifier configura-
tion. Without an output coupling capacitor, the half-supply
bias across the load would result in both increased internal
IC power dissipation and also possible loudspeaker damage.
POWER DISSIPATION
Power dissipation is a major concern when designing a
successful amplifier, whether the amplifier is bridged or
single-ended. A direct consequence of the increased power
delivered to the load by a bridge amplifier is an increase in
internal power dissipation. Since the LM4995 has two opera-
tional amplifiers in one package, the maximum internal
power dissipation is 4 times that of a single-ended amplifier.
The maximum power dissipation for a given application can
be derived from the power dissipation graphs or from Equa-
tion 1.
P
DMAX = 4*(VDD)
2/(2
π2R
L)
(1)
It is critical that the maximum junction temperature T
JMAX of
150C is not exceeded. T
JMAX can be determined from the
power derating curves by using P
DMAX and the PC board foil
area. By adding copper foil, the thermal resistance of the
application can be reduced from the free air value of
θ
JA,
resulting in higher P
DMAX values without thermal shutdown
protection circuitry being activated. Additional copper foil can
be added to any of the leads connected to the LM4995. It is
especially effective when connected to V
DD, GND, and the
output pins. Refer to the application information on the
LM4995 reference design board for an example of good heat
sinking. If T
JMAX
still exceeds 150C, then additional
changes must be made. These changes can include re-
duced supply voltage, higher load impedance, or reduced
ambient temperature. Internal power dissipation is a function
of output power. Refer to the Typical Performance Charac-
teristics curves for power dissipation information for differ-
ent output powers and output loading.
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING
As with any amplifier, proper supply bypassing is critical for
low noise performance and high supply rejection. The ca-
pacitor location on both the bypass and power supply pins
should be as close to the device as possible. A ceramic
0.1F placed in parallel with the tantalum 2.2F bypass (C
B)
capacitor will aid in supply stability. This does not eliminate
the need for bypassing the power supply pins of the LM4995.
The selection of a bypass capacitor, especially C
B, is depen-
dent upon PSRR requirements, click and pop performance
(as explained in the section, Proper Selection of External
Components), system cost, and size constraints.
SHUTDOWN FUNCTION
In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the
LM4995 contains shutdown circuitry that is used to turn off
the amplifier’s bias circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the
amplifier off when logic low is placed on the shutdown pin.
By switching the shutdown pin to GND, the LM4995 supply
current draw will be minimized in idle mode. Idle current is
measured with the shutdown pin connected to GND. The
trigger point for shutdown is shown as a typical value in the
Shutdown Hysteresis Voltage graphs in the Typical Perfor-
mance Characteristics section. It is best to switch between
ground and supply for maximum performance. While the
device may be disabled with shutdown voltages in between
ground and supply, the idle current may be greater than the
typical value of 0.01A. In either case, the shutdown pin
should be tied to a definite voltage to avoid unwanted state
changes.
In many applications, a microcontroller or microprocessor
output is used to control the shutdown circuitry, which pro-
vides a quick, smooth transition to shutdown. Another solu-
tion is to use a single-throw switch in conjunction with an
external pull-up resistor. This scheme guarantees that the
shutdown pin will not float, thus preventing unwanted state
changes.
PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Proper selection of external components in applications us-
ing integrated power amplifiers is critical to optimize device
and system performance. While the LM4995 is tolerant of
external component combinations, consideration to compo-
nent values must be used to maximize overall system qual-
ity.
The LM4995 is unity-gain stable which gives the designer
maximum system flexibility. The LM4995 should be used in
low gain configurations to minimize THD+N values, and
maximize the signal to noise ratio. Low gain configurations
require large input signals to obtain a given output power.
Input signals equal to or greater than 1 Vrms are available
LM4995
www.national.com
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| LM4995TM/NOPB | 功能描述:音频放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 输出类型:Digital 输出功率: THD + 噪声: 工作电源电压:3.3 V 电源电流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:TQFP-64 封装:Reel |
| LM4995TMBD | 功能描述:音频 IC 开发工具 LM4995 DEMO BOARD RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 产品:Evaluation Kits 类型:Audio Amplifiers 工具用于评估:TAS5614L 工作电源电压:12 V to 38 V |
| LM4995TMX/NOPB | 功能描述:音频放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 输出类型:Digital 输出功率: THD + 噪声: 工作电源电压:3.3 V 电源电流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作温度: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:TQFP-64 封装:Reel |
| LM4A-3M4 | 制造商:BACO Controls Inc 功能描述: |
| LM-4C-30F2-S | 功能描述:基本/快动开关 Foot Switch RoHS:否 制造商:Omron Electronics 触点形式:SPDT 执行器:Lever 电流额定值:5 A 电压额定值 AC:250 V 电压额定值 DC:30 V 功率额定值: 工作力:120 g IP 等级:IP 67 NEMA 额定值: 端接类型:Wire 安装:Panel |
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