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参数资料
| 型号： | LMZ12001EXTTZ |
| 厂商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分类： | 稳压器 |
| 英文描述： | SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSSO7 |
| 封装： | 10.16 X 13.77 MM, 4.57 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, TO-PMOD, 7 PIN |
| 文件页数： | 5/20页 |
| 文件大小： | 3959K |
| 代理商： | LMZ12001EXTTZ |
The inverse relationship of t
ON and VIN gives a nearly constant
switching frequency as V
IN is varied. RON should be selected
such that the on-time at maximum V
IN is greater than 150 ns.
The on-timer has a limiter to ensure a minimum of 150 ns for
t
ON. This limits the maximum operating frequency, which is
governed by the following equation:
f
SW(MAX) = VO / (VIN(MAX) * 150 nsec) (13)
This equation can be used to select R
ON if a certain operating
frequency is desired so long as the minimum on-time of 150
ns is observed. The limit for R
ON can be calculated as follows:
R
ON ≥ VIN(MAX) * 150 nsec / (1.3 * 10
-10
) (14)
If R
ON calculated in (11) is less than the minimum value de-
termined in (14) a lower frequency should be selected. Alter-
natively, V
IN(MAX) can also be limited in order to keep the
frequency unchanged.
Additionally note, the minimum off-time of 260 ns limits the
maximum duty ratio. Larger R
ON (lower FSW) should be se-
lected in any application requiring large duty ratio.
Discontinuous Conduction and Continuous Conduction
Modes
At light load the regulator will operate in discontinuous con-
duction mode (DCM). With load currents above the critical
conduction point, it will operate in continuous conduction
mode (CCM). When operating in DCM the switching cycle
begins at zero amps inductor current; increases up to a peak
value, and then recedes back to zero before the end of the
off-time. Note that during the period of time that inductor cur-
rent is zero, all load current is supplied by the output capacitor.
The next on-time period starts when the voltage on the at the
FB pin falls below the internal reference. The switching fre-
quency is lower in DCM and varies more with load current as
compared to CCM. Conversion efficiency in DCM is main-
tained since conduction and switching losses are reduced
with the smaller load and lower switching frequency. Operat-
ing frequency in DCM can be calculated as follows:
f
SW(DCM)VO*(VIN-1)*10μH*1.18*10
20
*I
O/(VIN–VO)*RON
2 (15)
In CCM, current flows through the inductor through the entire
switching cycle and never falls to zero during the off-time. The
switching frequency remains relatively constant with load cur-
rent and line voltage variations. The CCM operating frequen-
cy can be calculated using equation 7 above.
Following is a comparison pair of waveforms of the showing
both CCM (upper) and DCM operating modes.
CCM and DCM Operating Modes
V
IN = 12V, VO = 3.3V, IO = 1A/0.25A
30117312
The approximate formula for determining the DCM/CCM
boundary is as follows:
I
DCBVO*(VIN–VO)/(2*10 μH*fSW(CCM)*VIN) (16)
Following is a typical waveform showing the boundary condi-
tion.
Transition Mode Operation
V
IN = 12V, VO = 3.3V, IO = 0.29A
30117314
The inductor internal to the module is 10
μH. This value was
chosen as a good balance between low and high input voltage
applications. The main parameter affected by the inductor is
the amplitude of the inductor ripple current (I
LR). ILR can be
calculated with:
I
LR P-P=VO*(VIN- VO)/(10H*fSW*VIN) (17)
Where V
IN is the maximum input voltage and fSW is deter-
mined from equation 10.
If the output current I
O is determined by assuming that IO =
I
L, the higher and lower peak of ILR can be determined. Be
aware that the lower peak of I
LR must be positive if CCM op-
eration is required.
POWER DISSIPATION AND BOARD THERMAL
REQUIREMENTS
For the design case of V
IN = 12V, VO = 1.8V, IO = 1A, TAMB
(MAX) = 85°C , and TJUNCTION = 125°C, the device must see a
thermal resistance from case to ambient of:
θ
CA< (TJ-MAX — TAMB(MAX)) / PIC-LOSS - θJC (18)
Given the typical thermal resistance from junction to case to
be 1.9 °C/W .Use the 85°C power dissipation curves in the
Typical Performance Characteristics section to estimate the
P
IC-LOSS for the application being designed. In this application
it is 0.4W
θ
CA< (125 — 85) / 0.4W —1.9 = 98.1
To reach
θ
CA = 98.1, the PCB is required to dissipate heat
effectively. With no airflow and no external heat, a good esti-
mate of the required board area covered by 1 oz. copper on
both the top and bottom metal layers is:
Board Area_cm2 = 500°C x cm2/W /
θ
JC (19)
As a result, approximately 5 square cm of 1 oz copper on top
and bottom layers is required for the PCB design. The PCB
copper heat sink must be connected to the exposed pad. Ap-
proximately thirty six, 10 mils (254
μm) thermal vias spaced
59 mils (1.5 mm) apart must connect the top copper to the
bottom copper. For an example of a high thermal performance
PCB layout, refer to the Evaluation Board application note
AN–2024. For more information on thermal design see AN–
2020 and AN–2026.
13
www.national.com
LMZ12001EXT
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| LMZ12001EXTTZ/NOPB | 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT |
| LMZ12001EXTTZE | 制造商:TI 制造商全称:Texas Instruments 功能描述:1A SIMPLE SWITCHER?? Power Module with 20V Maximum Input Voltage for Military and Rugged Applications |
| LMZ12001EXTTZE/NOPB | 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT |
| LMZ12001EXTTZX | 制造商:TI 制造商全称:Texas Instruments 功能描述:1A SIMPLE SWITCHER?? Power Module with 20V Maximum Input Voltage for Military and Rugged Applications |
| LMZ12001EXTTZX/NOPB | 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT |
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