参数资料
型号: LT1776I
厂商: Linear Technology Corporation
元件分类: 基准电压源/电流源
英文描述: RADIATION HARDENED HIGH EFFICIENCY, 5 AMP SWITCHING REGULATORS
中文描述: 抗辐射高效,5安培开关稳压器
文件页数: 11/20页
文件大小: 147K
代理商: LT1776I
11
LT1776
APPLICATIO
S I
FOR
ATIO
U
W
U
U
output controls the shutdown pin allows high efficiency at
light loads through Burst Mode operation behavior (see
Typical Applications and Figure 8).
Maximum Load/Short-Circuit Considerations
The LT1776 is a current mode controller. It uses the V
C
node voltage as an input to a current comparator which
turns off the output switch on a cycle-by-cycle basis as
this peak current is reached. The internal clamp on the V
C
node, nominally 2V, then acts as an output switch peak
current limit. This action becomes the switch current limit
specification. The maximum available output power is
then determined by the switch current limit.
A potential controllability problem could occur under
short-circuit conditions. If the power supply output is
short circuited, the feedback amplifier responds to the low
output voltage by raising the control voltage, V
C
, to its
peak current limit value. Ideally, the output switch would
be turned on, and then turned off as its current exceeded
the value indicated by V
C
. However, there is finite response
time involved in both the current comparator and turnoff
of the output switch. These result in a minimum ON time
t
ON(MIN)
. When combined with the large ratio of V
IN
to
(V
F
+ I R), the diode forward voltage plus inductor I R
voltage drop, the potential exists for a loss of control.
Expressed mathematically the requirement to maintain
control is:
f t
·
V
I R
·
V
ON
F
IN
+
where:
f = switching frequency
t
ON
= switch ON time
V
F
= diode forward voltage
V
IN
= Input voltage
I R = inductor I R voltage drop
If this condition is not observed, the current will not be
limited at I
PK
, but will cycle-by-cycle ratchet up to some
higher value. Using the nominal LT1776 clock frequency
of 200KHz, a V
IN
of 40V and a (V
F
+ I R) of say 0.7V, the
maximum t
ON
to maintain control would be approximately
90ns, an unacceptably short time.
The solution to this dilemma is to slow down the oscillator
when the FB pin voltage is abnormally low thereby indicat-
ing some sort of short-circuit condition. Figure 2 shows
the typical response of Oscillator Frequency vs FB divider
Thevenin voltage and impedance. Oscillator frequency is
unaffected until FB voltage drops to about 2/3 of its normal
value. Below this point the oscillator frequency decreases
roughly linearly down to a limit of about 30kHz. This lower
oscillator frequency during short-circuit conditions can
then maintain control with the effective minimum ON time.
A further potential problem with short-circuit operation
might occur if the user were operating the part with its
oscillator slaved to an external frequency source via the
SYNC pin. However, the LT1776 has circuitry that auto-
matically disables the sync function when the oscillator is
slowed down due to abnormally low FB voltage.
FB DIVIDER THEVENIN VOLTAGE (V)
0
f
O
0
50
100
150
200
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1776 F02
1.25
R
TH
LT1776
FB
R
TH
= 22k
R
TH
= 10k
R
TH
= 4.7k
Figure 2. Oscillator Frequency vs FB Divider
Thevenin Voltage and Impedance
Feedback Divider Considerations
An LT1776 application typically includes a resistive divider
between V
OUT
and ground, the center node of which drives
the FB pin to the reference voltage V
REF
. This establishes
a fixed ratio between the two resistors, but a second
degree of freedom is offered by the overall impedance level
of the resistor pair. The most obvious effect this has is one
of efficiency—a higher resistance feedback divider will
waste less power and offer somewhat higher efficiency,
especially at light load.
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