参数资料
型号: LT1777IS
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: RADIATION HARDENED HIGH EFFICIENCY, 5 AMP SWITCHING REGULATORS
中文描述: 1 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 115 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SO-16
文件页数: 10/24页
文件大小: 270K
代理商: LT1777IS
10
LT1777
APPLICATIO
S I
N
FOR
ATIO
U
Deciding upon a value for the sense inductor involves
evaluating the trade-off between overall efficiency (P
OUT
/
P
IN
) and switch current slew rate. Larger sense inductors
yield lower current slew rates which offer reduced high
frequency RFI emissions, but at the expense of poorer
efficiency.
The question is “What is the allowed range of values for a
sense inductor in a given application” There is really no
minimumlimit to the sense inductor, i.e., its value is
allowed to be zero. (In other words, the physical sense
inductor ceases to exist and is replaced by a short circuit.)
This will yield the highest efficiency possible in a given
situation. Although an explicit current slew rate no longer
exists, the naturally less aggressive nature of the LT1777
will often yield quieter supply operation than other stan-
dard switching regulators.
As far as the maximumallowable value for the sense
inductor, this is dictated by the current ramp rate in the
main inductor during the conventional part of the switch-
ing cycle. It is generally overconservative to limit the
switch current slew rate to that exhibited by the main
inductor. This would potentially yield a triangular current
waveform. Efficiency would be greatly reduced at little
further gain in noise performance. Stated mathematically,
maximum slew rate in the main inductor occurs at maxi-
mum input voltage as:
W
U
dI
dt
Max V
V
L
IN
OUT
MAIN
=
The sense inductor experiences 2V
BE
of applied voltage.
This is perhaps 1.0V at a maximum hot condition. If we use
an additional factor of two to be conservative, this yields
a maximum sense inductor value as follows:
0 5
.
L
SENSE
0 5
.
,
V
Max V
V
L
or
MaxL
L
V
Max V
V
IN
OUT
MAIN
SENSE
MAIN
IN
OUT
=
=
As an example, a maximum input voltage of 36V, an output
voltage of 5V and a main inductor value of 220
μ
H yields a
maximum suggested sense inductor value of 3.5
μ
H.
Circuit behavior versus sense inductor value is shown in
the oscilloscope photos in Figure 2. The circuit and oper-
ating conditions are similar to the Typical Application on
the first page of this data sheet with the exception that the
sense inductor is allowed to assume the series of values:
0
μ
H, 0.47
μ
H, 1
μ
H and 2.2
μ
H. Figure 2a shows a close-up
of the leading edge (turn-on) of the current waveform.
Values of 0
μ
H and 0.47
μ
H are found to yield a dI/dt of
about 2.2A/
μ
s, while 1
μ
H yields 1.4A/
μ
s and 2.2
μ
H yields
0.6A/
μ
s. Figure 2b shows the trailing edge (turn-off) of the
Figure 2. V
SW
Node Current Behavior vs L
SENSE
Value.
L
SENSE
= 0
μ
H, 0.47
μ
H, 1.0
μ
H and 2.2
μ
H
1
200ns/DIV
1777 F02a
(a) Leading Edge
1
200ns/DIV
1777 F02b
(b) Trailing Edge
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