参数资料
型号: LT3431EFE#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 26/28页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG BUCK ADJ 3A 16TSSOP
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 降压(降压)
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 1
输出电压: 1.2 V ~ 48 V
输入电压: 5.5 V ~ 60 V
PWM 型: 电流模式
频率 - 开关: 500kHz
电流 - 输出: 3A
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-TSSOP(0.173",4.40mm)裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 16-TSSOP-EP
LT3431
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
L MIN =
= 2 . 7 μ H
I P-P =
DC = Duty Cycle =
I COUT ( RMS ) =
For a load current of 0.5A, this says that discontinuous
mode can be used and the minimum inductor needed is
found from:
2 ( 12 )( 0 . 5 )
( 500 ? 10 3 )( 3 ) 2
In practice, the inductor should be increased by about
30% over the calculated minimum to handle losses and
variations in value. This suggests a minimum inductor of
3.5 μ H for this application.
Ripple Current in the Input and Output Capacitors
Positive-to-negative converters have high ripple current in
the input capacitor. For long capacitor lifetime, the RMS
value of this current must be less than the high frequency
ripple current rating of the capacitor. The following for-
mula will give an approximate value for RMS ripple cur-
rent. This formula assumes continuous mode and large
inductor value. Small inductors will give somewhat higher
ripple current, especially in discontinuous mode. The
exact formulas are very complex and appear in Application
Note 44, pages 29 and 30. For our purposes here I have
simply added a fudge factor (ff). The value for ff is about
1.2 for higher load currents and L ≥ 15 μ H. It increases to
about 2.0 for smaller inductors at lower load currents.
reduces the size required for the output capacitor (versus
placing the input capacitor between V IN and ground).
The peak-to-peak ripple current in both the inductor and
output capacitor (assuming continuous mode) is:
DC ? V IN
f ? L
V OUT + V F
V OUT + V IN + V F
I P-P
12
The output ripple voltage for this configuration is as low as
the typical buck regulator based predominantly on the
inductor’s triangular peak-to-peak ripple current and the
ESR of the chosen capacitor (see Output Ripple Voltage in
Applications Information).
Diode Current
Average diode current is equal to load current. Peak diode
current will be considerably higher.
Peak diode current:
Continuous Mode =
I OUT IN OUT +
Capacitor I RMS = ( ff )( I OUT )
V OUT
V IN
( V + V ) ( V IN )( V OUT )
V IN 2 ( L )( f )( V IN + V OUT )
ff = 1.2 to 2.0
The output capacitor ripple current for the positive-to-
Discontinuous Mode =
2 ( I OUT )( V OUT )
( L )( f )
negative converter is similar to that for a typical buck
regulator—it is a triangular waveform with peak-to-peak
value equal to the peak-to-peak triangular waveform of the
inductor. The low output ripple design in Figure 15 places
the input capacitor between V IN and the regulated negative
output. This placement of the input capacitor significantly
Keep in mind that during start-up and output overloads,
average diode current may be much higher than with
normal loads. Care should be used if diodes rated less than
1A are used, especially if continuous overload conditions
must be tolerated.
sn3431 3431fs
26
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