参数资料
型号: LT3433EFE
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 11/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG BUCK BST ADJ 0.5A 16TSSOP
标准包装: 95
类型: 降压(降压),升压(升压)
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 1
输出电压: 3.3 V ~ 20 V
输入电压: 4 V ~ 60 V
PWM 型: 电流模式,混合
频率 - 开关: 200kHz
电流 - 输出: 500mA
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-TSSOP(0.173",4.40mm)裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
供应商设备封装: 16-TSSOP-EP
LT3433
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
R L = Inductor series resistance
? BST = Boosted switch drive currents I VBST /I SW (in A/A)
? OUT = Grounded switch drive currents I VOUT /I SW
(in A/A)
V F1 = Switch node catch diode forward voltage
Once DC is determined, maximum output current can be
determined using current conservation on the converter
output:
Bridged Operation: I OUT(MAX) = I SW ? [1 – DC ?
(1 + ? BST + ? OUT )] – I BIAS
V F2 = Pass diode forward voltage
Buck Operation:
I OUT(MAX) = I SW ? (1 – DC ? ? BST )
I VIN = V IN quiescent input current
I IN = V IN switched current
I BIAS = V BIAS quiescent input current
R CESR = Output capacitor ESR
Operational duty cycle is a function of voltage imposed
across the switched inductance and switch on/off times.
Using the relation for change in current in an inductor:
δ I = V ? δ t/L
and putting the application variables into the above rela-
tion yields:
δ I ON(BRIDGED) = (DC/f O ? L)[V IN – I SW ? (R SWH + R SWL
+ R L )]
δ I ON(BUCK) = (DC/f O ? L)[V IN – V OUT – V F2 – I SW
? (R SWH + R L + R ESR )]
δ I OFF = [(1 – DC)/f O ? L][V OUT + V F1 + V F2 – I SW
? (R L + R ESR )]
Current conservation in an inductor dictates δ I ON = δ I OFF ,
so plugging in the above relations and solving for DC yields:
DC (BRIDGED) = [V OUT + V F1 + V F2 – I SW ? (R L + R ESR )]/
[V IN – I SW ? (R SWH + R SWL + 2R L + R ESR ) + V OUT +
V F1 + V F2 ]
DC (BUCK) = [V OUT + V F1 + V F2 – I SW ? (R L + R ESR )]/
[V IN – I SW ? (R SWH + 2R L + 2R ESR ) + V F1 ]
In order to solve the above equations, inductor ripple
current ( ? I) must be determined so I SW can be calculated.
? I follows the relation:
? I = (V OUT + V F1 + V F2 – I SW ? R L )(1 – DC)/(L ? f O )
As ? I is a function of DC and vice-versa, the solution is
iterative. Seed ? I and solve for DC. Using the resulting
value for DC, solve for ? I. Use the resulting ? I as the new
– I BIAS
P IN = P OUT + P LOSS , where P LOSS = P SWON + P SWOFF + P IC ,
corresponding to the power loss in the converter. P IC is the
quiescent power dissipated by the LT3433. P SWON is the
loss associated with the power path during the switch on
interval, and P SWOFF is the PowerPath TM loss associated
with the switch off interval.
P LOSS equals the sum of the power loss terms:
P VIN = V IN ? I VIN
P BIAS = V OUT ? I BIAS
P SWON(BRIDGED) = DC ? [I SW 2 ? (R SWH + R SWL + R L )
+ I SW ? V OUT ? ( ? BST + ? OUT ) + R CESR ? I OUT2 ]
P SWON(BUCK) = DC ? [I SW 2 ? (R SWH + R L ) + I SW ?
V OUT ? ? BST + R CESR ? (I SW ? (1 – ? BST ) – I BIAS –
I OUT ) 2 ]
P SWOFF = (1 – DC) ? [I SW ? (V F1 + V F2 ) + I SW2 ? R L +
R CESR ? (I SW – I BIAS – I OUT ) 2 ]
Efficiency (E) is described as P OUT /P IN , so:
Efficiency = {1 + (P VIN + P BIAS + P SWON + P SWOFF )/P OUT } –1
Empirical determination of converter capabilities is ac-
complished by monitoring inductor currents with a cur-
rent probe under various input voltages and load currents.
Decreasing input voltage or increasing load current re-
sults in an inductor current increase. When peak inductor
currents reach the switch current limit value, maximum
output current is achieved. Limiting the inductor currents
to the LT3433 specified W/C current limit of 0.5V (cold)
will allow margin for operating limit variations. These
limitations should be evaluated at the operating tempera-
ture extremes required by the application to assure robust
performance.
seed value and repeat. The calculated value for DC can be
used once the resulting ? I is close (<1%) to the seed value.
PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation
3433f
11
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