参数资料
型号: LT3494EDDB#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 0.25 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO8
封装: 3 X 2 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-229WECD-1, DFN-8
文件页数: 12/12页
文件大小: 261K
代理商: LT3494EDDB#PBF
LT3494/LT3494A
9
3494fb
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Connecting the Load to the CAP Node
The efciency of the converter can be improved by con-
necting the load to the CAP pin instead of the VOUT pin.
The power loss in the PMOS disconnect circuit is then
made negligible. By connecting the feedback resistor to
the VOUT pin, no quiescent current will be consumed in the
feedback resistor string during shutdown since the PMOS
transistor will be open (see Figure 3). The disadvantage
of this method is that the CAP node cannot go to ground
during shutdown, but will be limited to around a diode
drop below VCC. Loads connected to the part should only
sink current. Never force external power supplies onto
the CAP or VOUT pins. The larger value output capacitor
(2.2μF to 10μF) should be placed on the node to which
the load is connected.
Figure 3. Improved Efciency
Maximum Output Load Current
The maximum output current of a particular LT3494/
LT3494A circuit is a function of several circuit variables.
The following method can be helpful in predicting the
maximum load current for a given circuit:
Step 1: Calculate the peak inductor current:
II
V
L
amps
PK
LIMIT
IN
=+
400 10
9
where ILIMIT is 0.180A and 0.350A for the LT3494 and
LT3494A respectively. L is the inductance value in Henrys
and VIN is the input voltage to the boost circuit.
Step 2: Calculate the inductor ripple current:
I
VV
L
amps
RIPPLE
OUT
IN
=
+
()
1
150 10
9
where VOUT is the desired output voltage.
If the inductor ripple current is greater than the peak cur-
rent, then the circuit will only operate in discontinuous
conduction mode. The inductor value should be increased
so that IRIPPLE < IPK. An application circuit can be designed
to operate only in discontinuous mode, but the output
current capability will be reduced.
Step 3: Calculate the average input current:
II
I
amps
IN AVG
PK
RIPPLE
()
=
2
Step 4: Calculate the nominal output current:
I
IV
V
amps
OUT NOM
IN AVG
IN
OUT
()
() .
=
075
Step 5: Derate output current:
IOUT = IOUT(NOM) 0.7 amps
For low output voltages the output current capability will
be increased. When using output disconnect (load cur-
rent taken from VOUT), these higher currents will cause
the drop in the PMOS switch to be higher resulting in
reduced output current capability than those predicted
by the preceding equations.
Inrush Current
When VCC is stepped from ground to the operating volt-
age while the output capacitor is discharged, a higher
level of inrush current may ow through the inductor
and integrated Schottky diode into the output capacitor.
Conditions that increase inrush current include a larger
more abrupt voltage step at VIN, a larger output capacitor
tied to the CAP pin and an inductor with a low saturation
current. While the internal diode is designed to handle
such events, the inrush current should not be allowed to
exceed 1A. For circuits that use output capacitor values
within the recommended range and have input voltages
of less than 5V, inrush current remains low, posing no
hazard to the device. In cases where there are large steps
at VCC (more than 5V) and/or a large capacitor is used
at the CAP pin, inrush current should be measured to
ensure safe operation. The LT3494A circuits experience
higher levels of current during start-up and steady-state
operation. An external diode placed from the SW pin to
SW
CAP
VCC
SHDN
CTRL
VOUT
FB
GND
3
5
4
7
6
2
3494 F03
LT3494
C1
ILOAD
18
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