参数资料
型号: LT3512MPMS#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 7/26页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG FLYBK ISO ADJ .42A 16MSOP
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 回扫,隔离
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 1
输出电压: 可调
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 100 V
PWM 型: 电流模式,混合
频率 - 开关: 40kHz ~ 650kHz
电流 - 输出: 420mA
同步整流器:
工作温度: -55°C ~ 125°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-TFSOP(0.118",3.00mm),12 引线
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 16-MSOP
LT3512
OPERATION
The LT3512 is a current mode switching regulator IC de-
signed specifically for the isolated flyback topology. The
key problem in isolated topologies is how to communicate
information regarding the output voltage from the isolated
secondary side of the transformer to the primary side.
Historically, optoisolators or extra transformer windings
communicate this information across the transformer.
Optoisolator circuits waste output power, and the extra
components increase the cost and physical size of the
power supply. Optoisolators can also exhibit trouble due
to limited dynamic response, nonlinearity, unit-to-unit
variation and aging over life. Circuits employing an extra
transformer winding also exhibit deficiencies. Using an
extra winding adds to the transformer’s physical size and
cost, and dynamic response is often mediocre.
In the LT3512, the primary-side flyback pulse provides
information about the isolated output voltage. In this man-
ner, neither optoisolator nor extra transformer winding is
required for regulation. Two resistors program the output
voltage. Since this IC operates in boundary mode, the part
calculates output voltage from the switch pin when the
secondary current is almost zero.
The Block Diagram shows an overall view of the system.
Many of the blocks are similar to those found in traditional
switching regulators including internal bias regulator, os-
cillator, logic, current amplifier, current comparator, driver,
and output switch. The novel sections include a special
flyback error amplifier and a temperature compensation
circuit. In addition, the logic system contains additional
logic for boundary mode operation.
The LT3512 features boundary mode control, where the part
operates at the boundary between continuous conduction
mode and discontinuous conduction mode. The VC pin
controls the current level just as it does in normal current
mode operation, but instead of turning the switch on at the
start of the oscillator period, the part turns on the switch
when the secondary-side winding current is zero.
Boundary Mode Operation
Boundary mode is a variable frequency, current mode
switching scheme. The switch turns on and the inductor
current increases until a VC pin controlled current limit.
After the switch turns off, the voltage on the SW pin rises
to the output voltage divided by the secondary-to-primary
transformer turns ratio plus the input voltage. When the
secondary current through the diode falls to zero, the SW
pin voltage falls below V IN . A discontinuous conduction
mode (DCM) comparator detects this event and turns the
switch back on.
Boundary mode returns the secondary current to zero every
cycle, so parasitic resistive voltage drops do not cause load
regulation errors. Boundary mode also allows the use of a
smaller transformer compared to continuous conduction
mode and does not exhibit subharmonic oscillation.
At low output currents, the LT3512 delays turning on the
switch, and thus operates in discontinuous mode. Unlike
traditional flyback converters, the switch has to turn on
to update the output voltage information. Below 0.6V on
the VC pin, the current comparator level decreases to
its minimum value, and the internal oscillator frequency
decreases. With the decrease of the internal oscillator,
the part starts to operate in DCM. The output current is
able to decrease while still allowing a minimum switch off
time for the flyback error amplifier. The typical minimum
internal oscillator frequency with VC equal to 0V is 40kHz.
3512fb
7
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