参数资料
型号: LTC1628CUH#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 15/32页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 32-QFN
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 2
频率 - 最大: 360kHz
占空比: 99.4%
电源电压: 3.5 V ~ 30 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 32-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC1628/LTC1628-PG
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Main Switch Duty Cycle = OUT
Synchronous Switch Duty Cycle = IN OUT
( ) ( )
1 + δ R
P MAIN = OUT I MAX DS ( ON ) +
( ) ( I MAX )( C RSS )( ) f
( ) ( )
1 + δ R
P SYNC = IN OUT I MAX DS ( ON )
EXTV CC Pin  Connection).  Consequently,  logic-level
threshold MOSFETs must be used in most applications.
The only exception is if low input voltage is expected
(V IN < 5V); then, sub-logic level threshold MOSFETs
(V GS(TH) < 3V) should be used. Pay close attention to the
BV DSS specification for the MOSFETs as well; most of the
logic level MOSFETs are limited to 30V or less.
Selection criteria for the power MOSFETs include the “ON”
resistance R DS(ON) , reverse transfer capacitance C RSS ,
input voltage and maximum output current. When the
LTC1628 is operating in continuous mode the duty cycles
for the top and bottom MOSFETs are given by:
V
V IN
V – V
V IN
The MOSFET power dissipations at maximum output
current are given by:
V 2
V IN
2
k V IN
V – V 2
V IN
where δ is the temperature dependency of R DS(ON) and k
is a constant inversely related to the gate drive current.
Both MOSFETs have I 2 R losses while the topside N-channel
equation includes an additional term for transition losses,
which are highest at high input voltages. For V IN < 20V the
high current efficiency generally improves with larger
MOSFETs, while for V IN > 20V the transition losses rapidly
increase to the point that the use of a higher R DS(ON) device
with lower C RSS actually provides higher efficiency. The
synchronous MOSFET losses are greatest at high input
voltage when the top switch duty factor is low or during a
short-circuit when the synchronous switch is on close to
100% of the period.
The term (1+ δ ) is generally given for a MOSFET in the form
of a normalized R DS(ON) vs Temperature curve, but
δ = 0.005/ ° C can be used as an approximation for low
voltage MOSFETs. C RSS is usually specified in the MOS-
FET characteristics. The constant k = 1.7 can be used to
estimate the contributions of the two terms in the main
switch dissipation equation.
The Schottky diode D1 shown in Figure 1 conducts during
the dead-time between the conduction of the two power
MOSFETs. This prevents the body diode of the bottom
MOSFET from turning on, storing charge during the dead-
time and requiring a reverse recovery period that could
cost as much as 3% in efficiency at high V IN . A 1A to 3A
Schottky is generally a good compromise for both regions
of operation due to the relatively small average current.
Larger diodes result in additional transition losses due to
their larger junction capacitance.
C IN and C OUT Selection
The selection of C IN is simplified by the multiphase archi-
tecture and its impact on the worst-case RMS current
drawn through the input network (battery/fuse/capacitor).
It can be shown that the worst case RMS current occurs
when only one controller is operating. The controller with
the highest (V OUT )(I OUT ) product needs to be used in the
formula below to determine the maximum RMS current
requirement. Increasing the output current, drawn from
the other out-of-phase controller, will actually decrease
the input RMS ripple current from this maximum value
(see Figure 4). The out-of-phase technique typically re-
duces the input capacitor’s RMS ripple current by a factor
of 30% to 70% when compared to a single phase power
supply solution.
The type of input capacitor, value and ESR rating have
efficiency effects that need to be considered in the selec-
tion process. The capacitance value chosen should be
sufficient to store adequate charge to keep high peak
battery currents down. 20 μ F to 40 μ F is usually sufficient
for a 25W output supply operating at 200kHz. The ESR of
the capacitor is important for capacitor power dissipation
as well as overall battery efficiency. All of the power (RMS
ripple current ? ESR) not only heats up the capacitor but
wastes power from the battery.
1628fb
15
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