参数资料
型号: LTC2378IMS-16#TRPBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: ADC
英文描述: 1-CH 16-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO16
封装: LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MSOP-16
文件页数: 2/24页
文件大小: 755K
代理商: LTC2378IMS-16#TRPBF
LTC2378-16
10
237816f
OVERVIEW
TheLTC2378-16isalownoise,lowpower,highspeed16-bit
successive approximation register (SAR) ADC. Operating
from a single 2.5V supply, the LTC2378-16 supports a
large and flexible ±VREF fully differential input range with
VREF ranging from 2.5V to 5.1V, making it ideal for high
performance applications which require a wide dynamic
range. The LTC2378-16 achieves ±0.5LSB INL max, no
missing codes at 16 bits and 97dB SNR.
Fast 1Msps throughput with no cycle latency makes the
LTC2378-16 ideally suited for a wide variety of high speed
applications.Aninternaloscillatorsetstheconversiontime,
easingexternaltimingconsiderations.TheLTC2378-16dis-
sipates only 13.5mW at 1Msps, while an auto power-down
feature is provided to further reduce power dissipation
during inactive periods.
The LTC2378-16 features a unique digital gain compres-
sion(DGC)function,whicheliminatesthedriveramplifier’s
negative supply while preserving the full resolution of the
ADC. When enabled, the ADC performs a digital scaling
function that maps zero-scale code from 0V to 0.1 VREF
and full-scale code from VREF to 0.9 VREF. For a typical
reference voltage of 5V, the full-scale input range is now
0.5V to 4.5V, which provides adequate headroom for
powering the driving amplifier from a single 5.5V supply.
CONVERTER OPERATION
The LTC2378-16 operates in two phases. During the ac-
quisition phase, the charge redistribution capacitor D/A
converter (CDAC) is connected to the IN+ and INpins
to sample the differential analog input voltage. A rising
edge on the CNV pin initiates a conversion. During the
conversionphase,the16-bitCDACissequencedthrougha
successiveapproximationalgorithm,effectivelycomparing
the sampled input with binary-weighted fractions of the
referencevoltage(e.g.VREF/2,VREF/4…VREF/65536)using
the differential comparator. At the end of conversion, the
CDAC output approximates the sampled analog input. The
ADC control logic then prepares the 16-bit digital output
code for serial transfer.
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 2. LTC2378-16 Transfer Function
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0V
OUTPUT
CODE
(TWO’S
COMPLEMENT)
–1
LSB
237816 F02
011...111
011...110
000...001
000...000
100...000
100...001
111...110
1
LSB
BIPOLAR
ZERO
111...111
FSR/2 – 1LSB
–FSR/2
FSR = +FS – –FS
1LSB = FSR/65536
TRANSFER FUNCTION
The LTC2378-16 digitizes the full-scale voltage of 2
× REF
into 216 levels, resulting in an LSB size of 152V with
REF = 5V. The ideal transfer function is shown in Figure 2.
The output data is in 2’s complement format.
RON
40
CIN
45pF
RON
40
REF
CIN
45pF
IN+
IN
BIAS
VOLTAGE
237816 F03
Figure 3. The Equivalent Circuit for the
Differential Analog Input of the LTC2378-16
ANALOG INPUT
The analog inputs of the LTC2378-16 are fully differential
in order to maximize the signal swing that can be digitized.
The analog inputs can be modeled by the equivalent circuit
shown in Figure 3. The diodes at the input provide ESD
protection. In the acquisition phase, each input sees ap-
proximately 45pF (CIN) from the sampling CDAC in series
with 40 (RON) from the on-resistance of the sampling
switch. Any unwanted signal that is common to both
inputs will be reduced by the common mode rejection of
the ADC. The inputs draw a current spike while charging
the CIN capacitors during acquisition. During conversion,
the analog inputs draw only a small leakage current.
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