参数资料
型号: LTC3218EDDB#TRMPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 8/12页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC LED DRVR FLASH TORCH 10DFN
标准包装: 500
拓扑: 升压(升压),切换式电容器(充电泵)
输出数: 1
内部驱动器:
类型 - 主要: 闪灯/白光
类型 - 次要: 白色 LED
频率: 1MHz
电源电压: 2.9 V ~ 4.5 V
输出电压: 5.3V
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 10-WFDFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 10-DFN-EP(3x2)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
LTC3218
OPERATION
Charge Pump Strength
When the LTC3218 operates in 2x mode, the charge pump
can be modeled as a Thevenin-equivalent circuit to deter-
mine the amount of current available from the effective
input voltage and effective open-loop output resistance,
R OL (Figure 1).
R OL is dependent on a number of factors including the
oscillator frequency, ?ying capacitor values and switch
resistances. From Figure 1, we can see that the output
current is proportional to:
2V IN ? CPO
Mode Switching
The LTC3218 will automatically switch from 1x mode to
2x mode whenever the LED forward voltage approaches
the maximum CPO voltage for that mode. The part will
wait approximately 500μs before switching to the next
mode. This delay allows the LED to warm up and reduce
its forward voltage which may remove the dropout condi-
tion. The part may be reset to 1x mode by bringing the part
into shutdown by setting the ENF and ENT pins low. Once
these pins are low, either one or both may be immediately
brought high to re-enable the part.
R OL
(3)
in 2x mode.
+
2V IN
R OL
+
CPO
3218 F01
Figure 1. Charge Pump Open-Loop Thevenin-Equivalent Circuit
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
V RIPPLE ( P ? P ) =
V IN , CPO Capacitor Selection
The value and type of capacitors used with the LTC3218
determine several important parameters such as regulator
control loop stability, output ripple, charge pump strength
and minimum start-up time.
To reduce noise and ripple, it is recommended that low
equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors be
used for both C VIN and C CPO . Tantalum and aluminum ca-
pacitors are not recommended because of their high ESR.
The value of C CPO directly controls the amount of output
ripple for a given load current. Increasing the size of C CPO
will reduce the output ripple at the expense of higher start-
up current. The peak-to-peak output ripple for 2x mode is
approximately given by the expression:
I OUT
2 f OSC ? C CPO
Where f OSC is the LTC3218’s oscillator frequency (typically
1MHz) and C CPO is the output storage capacitor.
Both the style and value of the output capacitor can sig-
ni?cantly affect the stability of the LTC3218. As shown in
the Block Diagram, the LTC3218 uses a control loop to
adjust the strength of the charge pump to match the cur-
rent required at the output. The error signal of this loop
is stored directly on the output charge storage capacitor.
The charge storage capacitor also serves as the dominant
pole for the control loop. To prevent ringing or instability,
it is important for the output capacitor to maintain at least
3μF of actual capacitance over all conditions.
Likewise, excessive ESR on the output capacitor will tend
to degrade the loop stability of the LTC3218. To prevent
poor load transient response and instability, the ESR of the
output capacitor should be kept below 80mΩ. Multilayer
ceramic chip capacitors typically have exceptional ESR
3218fb
8
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