参数资料
型号: LTC3560ES6#TR
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 2.1 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 2700 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO6
封装: 1 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-193, TSOT-23
文件页数: 16/16页
文件大小: 323K
代理商: LTC3560ES6#TR
9
LTC3560
3560f
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WU
UU
more than powdered iron core inductors with similar
electrical characteristics. The choice of which style induc-
tor to use often depends more on the price vs size require-
ments and any radiated field/EMI requirements than on
what the LTC3560 requires to operate. Table 1 shows some
typical surface mount inductors that work well in LTC3560
applications.
CIN and COUT Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the top MOS-
FET is a square wave of duty cycle VOUT/VIN. To prevent
large voltage transients, a low ESR input capacitor sized
for the maximum RMS current must be used. The maxi-
mum RMS capacitor current is given by:
CI
VV
V
IN
OMAX
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
required IRMS
()
[]12/
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where
IRMS = IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is com-
monly used for design because even significant deviations
do not offer much relief. Note that the capacitor
manufacturer’s ripple current ratings are often based on
2000 hours of life. This makes it advisable to further derate
the capacitor, or choose a capacitor rated at a higher
temperature than required. Always consult the manufac-
turer if there is any question.
The selection of COUT is driven by the required effective
series resistance (ESR). Typically, once the ESR require-
ment for COUT has been met, the RMS current rating
generally far exceeds the IRIPPLE(P-P) requirement. The
output ripple
VOUT is determined by:
+
V
I ESR
fC
OUT
L
OUT
1
8
where f = operating frequency, COUT = output capacitance
and
IL = ripple current in the inductor. For a fixed output
voltage, the output ripple is highest at maximum input
voltage since
IL increases with input voltage.
If tantalum capacitors are used, it is critical that the
capacitors are surge tested for use in switching power
supplies. An excellent choice is the AVX TPS series of
surface mount tantalum. These are specially constructed
and tested for low ESR so they give the lowest ESR for a
given volume. Other capacitor types include Sanyo
POSCAP, Kemet T510 and T495 series, and Sprague 593D
and 595D series. Consult the manufacturer for other
specific recommendations.
Using Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
for switching regulator applications. Because the
LTC3560’s control loop does not depend on the output
capacitor’s ESR for stable operation, ceramic capacitors
can be used freely to achieve very low output ripple and
small circuit size.
However, care must be taken when ceramic capacitors are
used at the input and the output. When a ceramic capacitor
is used at the input and the power is supplied by a wall
adapter through long wires, a load step at the output can
induce ringing at the input, VIN. At best, this ringing can
couple to the output and be mistaken as loop instability. At
worst, a sudden inrush of current through the long wires
can potentially cause a voltage spike at VIN, large enough
to damage the part.
When choosing the input and output ceramic capacitors,
choose the X5R or X7R dielectric formulations. These
dielectrics have the best temperature and voltage charac-
teristics of all the ceramics for a given value and size.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according
to the following formula:
VV
R
OUT =+
06
1
2
1
.
(2)
The external resistive divider is connected to the output,
allowing remote voltage sensing as shown in Figure 2.
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