参数资料
型号: LTC3677EUFF-3#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 电源管理
英文描述: POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PQCC44
封装: 7 X 4 MM, 0.75 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, QFN-44
文件页数: 16/44页
文件大小: 4112K
代理商: LTC3677EUFF-3#PBF
LTC3677-3
36773f
operaTion
Ineithertheconstant-currentorconstant-voltagecharging
modes,thePROGpinvoltagewillbeproportionaltothe
actualchargecurrentdeliveredtothebattery.Therefore,
theactualchargecurrentcanbedeterminedatanytime
bymonitoringthePROGpinvoltageandusingthefol-
lowingequation:
I
V
R
BAT
PROG
=
1000
Inmanycases,theactualbatterychargecurrent,IBAT,will
belowerthanICHGduetolimitedinputcurrentavailableand
prioritizationwiththesystemloaddrawnfromVOUT.
Thermal Regulation
TopreventthermaldamagetotheICorsurroundingcompo-
nents,aninternalthermalfeedbackloopwillautomatically
decreasetheprogrammedchargecurrentifthedietem-
peraturerisestoapproximately110°C.Thermalregulation
protectstheLTC3677-3fromexcessivetemperaturedueto
highpoweroperationorhighambientthermalconditions
andallowstheusertopushthelimitsofthepowerhandling
capabilitywithagivencircuitboarddesignwithoutrisk
ofdamagingtheLTC3677-3orexternalcomponents.The
benefitoftheLTC3677-3thermalregulationloopisthat
chargecurrentcanbesetaccordingtoactualconditions
ratherthanworst-caseconditionswiththeassurancethat
thebatterychargerwillautomaticallyreducethecurrent
inworst-caseconditions.
Charge Status Indication
TheCHRGpinindicatesthestatusofthebatterycharger.
Anopen-drainoutput,theCHRGpincandriveanindica-
torLEDthroughacurrentlimitingresistorforhuman
interfacingorsimplyapull-upresistorformicroproces-
sorinterfacing.Whenchargingbegins,CHRGispulled
lowandremainslowforthedurationofanormalcharge
cycle.Whenchargingiscomplete,i.e.,thechargeren-
tersconstant-voltagemodeandthechargecurrenthas
droppedtoone-tenthoftheprogrammedvalue,theCHRG
pinisreleased(highimpedance).TheCHRGpindoesnot
respondtotheC/10thresholdiftheLTC3677-3isininput
currentlimit.Thispreventsfalseend-of-chargeindica-
tionsduetoinsufficientpoweravailabletothebattery
charger.EventhoughchargingisstoppedduringanNTC
faulttheCHRGpinwillstaylowindicatingthatcharging
isnotcomplete.
Battery Charger Stability Considerations
TheLTC3677-3’sbatterychargercontainsbothaconstant-
voltageandaconstant-currentcontrolloop.Theconstant-
voltageloopisstablewithoutanycompensationwhena
batteryisconnectedwithlowimpedanceleads.Excessive
leadlength,however,mayaddenoughseriesinductance
torequireabypasscapacitorofatleast1FfromBATto
GND.Furthermore,a4.7Fcapacitorinserieswitha0.2
to1resistorfromBATtoGNDisrequiredtokeepripple
voltagelowwhenthebatteryisdisconnected.
Highvalue,lowESRmultilayerceramicchipcapacitors
reducetheconstant-voltageloopphasemargin,possibly
resultingininstability.Ceramiccapacitorsupto22Fmay
beusedinparallelwithabattery,butlargerceramicsshould
bedecoupledwith0.2to1ofseriesresistance.
Inconstant-currentmode,thePROGpinisinthefeed-
backloopratherthanthebatteryvoltage.Becauseofthe
additional pole created by any PROG pin capacitance,
capacitanceonthispinmustbekepttoaminimum.With
noadditionalcapacitanceonthePROGpin,thebattery
chargerisstablewithprogramresistorvaluesashigh
as 25k. However, additional capacitance on this node
reducesthemaximumallowedprogramresistor.Thepole
frequencyatthePROGpinshouldbekeptabove100kHz.
Therefore,ifthePROGpinhasaparasiticcapacitance,
CPROG,thefollowingequationshouldbeusedtocalculate
themaximumresistancevalueforRPROG:
R
kHz C
PROG
1
2
100
π
NTC Thermistor and Battery Voltage Reduction
Thebatterytemperatureismeasuredbyplacinganega-
tive temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor close to
the battery pack. To use this feature connect the NTC
thermistor,RNTC,betweentheNTCpinandgroundanda
biasresistor,RNOM,fromNTCBIAStoNTC.RNOMshould
bea1%resistorwithavalueequaltothevalueofthe
chosenNTCthermistorat25°C(R25).TheLTC3677-3will
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