参数资料
型号: LTC3785IUF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC24
封装: 4 X 4 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220WGGD, QFN-24
文件页数: 7/20页
文件大小: 275K
代理商: LTC3785IUF
LTC3785
3785fc
applicaTions inForMaTion
EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS
The percentage efficiency of a switching regulator is
equal to the output power divided by the input power
times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Although all dissipative
elements in circuits produce losses, four main sources
account for most of the losses in LTC3785 application
circuits:
1. DC I2R losses. These arise from the resistances of the
MOSFETs, sensing resistor (if used), inductor and PC
board traces and cause the efficiency to drop at high
output currents.
2. Transition loss. This loss arises from the brief voltage
transition time of switch A or switch C. It depends upon
theswitchvoltage,inductorcurrent,driverstrengthand
MOSFET capacitance, among other factors.
Transition Loss ~ VSW2 IL CRSS f
where CRSS is the reverse transfer capacitance.
3. CIN and COUT loss. The input capacitor has the difficult
job of filtering the large RMS input current to the regula-
tor in buck mode. The output capacitor has the more
difficult job of filtering the large RMS output current
in boost mode. Both CIN and COUT are required to have
low ESR to minimize the AC I2R loss and sufficient
capacitance to prevent the RMS current from causing
additional upstream losses in fuses or batteries.
4. Other losses. Optional Schottky diodes D1 and D2 are
responsible for conduction losses during dead time
and light load conduction periods. Core loss is the
predominant inductor loss at light loads. Turning on
switch C causes reverse recovery current loss in boost
mode.Whenmakingadjustmentstoimproveefficiency,
the input current is the best indicator of changes in
efficiency. If you make a change and the input current
decreases, then the efficiency has increased. If there
is no change in input current, then there is no change
in efficiency.
5. VCC regulator loss. In applications where the input
voltage is above 5V, such as two Li-Ion cells, the VCC
regulator will dissipate some power due the differential
voltage and the average output current to the drive the
gates of the output switches. The VCC pin can be driven
directly from a high efficiency external 5V source if
desired to incrementally improve overall efficiency at
lighter loads.
DESIGN EXAMPLE
As a design example, assume VIN = 2.7V to 10V (3.6V
nominal Li-Ion with 9V adapter), VOUT = 3.3V (5%),
IOUT(MAX) = 3A and f = 500kHz.
Determine the Inductor Value
SettingtheInductorRippleto40%andusingtheequations
in the Inductor Selection section gives:
L
>
2.7
( )2 3.3–2.7
(
)100
500 103 3 40 3.3
( )2
= 0.67H
L
>
3.3 10 – 3.3
(
)100
500 103 3 40 10
= 3.7H
So the worst-case ripple for this application is during buck
mode so a standard inductor value of 3.3H is chosen.
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