参数资料
型号: LTC3787EGN#TRPBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 585 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28
封装: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件页数: 17/36页
文件大小: 363K
代理商: LTC3787EGN#TRPBF
LTC3787
24
3787fb
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Table 2 summarizes the different states in which the FREQ
pin can be used.
Table 2.
FREQ PIN
PLLIN/MODE PIN
FREQUENCY
0V
DC Voltage
350kHz
INTVCC
DC Voltage
535kHz
Resistor
DC Voltage
50kHz to 900kHz
Any of the Above
External Clock
Phase Locked to
External Clock
Minimum On-Time Considerations
Minimum on-time, tON(MIN), is the smallest time duration
that the LTC3787 is capable of turning on the bottom
MOSFET. It is determined by internal timing delays and
the gate charge required to turn on the top MOSFET. Low
duty cycle applications may approach this minimum on-
time limit.
In forced continuous mode, if the duty cycle falls below
what can be accommodated by the minimum on-time,
the controller will begin to skip cycles but the output will
continue to be regulated. More cycles will be skipped when
VIN increases. Once VIN rises above VOUT, the loop keeps
the top MOSFET continuously on. The minimum on-time
for the LTC3787 is approximately 110ns.
Efficiency Considerations
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the greatest improvement. Percent efficiency
can be expressed as:
%Efficiency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)
where L1, L2, etc., are the individual losses as a percent-
age of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit pro-
duce losses, five main sources usually account for most
of the losses in LTC3787 circuits: 1) IC VBIAS current, 2)
INTVCC regulator current, 3) I2R losses, 4) bottom MOS-
FET transition losses, 5) body diode conduction losses.
1. The VBIAS current is the DC supply current given in the
Electrical Characteristics table, which excludes MOSFET
driver and control currents. VBIAS current typically
results in a small (<0.1%) loss.
2. INTVCC current is the sum of the MOSFET driver and
control currents. The MOSFET driver current results
from switching the gate capacitance of the power
MOSFETs. Each time a MOSFET gate is switched from
low to high to low again, a packet of charge, dQ, moves
from INTVCC to ground. The resulting dQ/dt is a current
out of INTVCC that is typically much larger than the
control circuit current. In continuous mode, IGATECHG
= f(QT + QB), where QT and QB are the gate charges of
the topside and bottom side MOSFETs.
3. DC I2R losses. These arise from the resistances of the
MOSFETs, sensing resistor, inductor and PC board traces
and cause the efficiency to drop at high output currents.
4. Transition losses apply only to the bottom MOSFET(s),
and become significant only when operating at low
input voltages. Transition losses can be estimated from:
Transition Loss
=(1.7)
V
3
OUT
V
IN
I
MAX CRSS f
5. Body diode conduction losses are more significant at
higher switching frequency. During the dead time, the loss
in the top MOSFETs is IL VDS, where VDS is around 0.7V.
At higher switching frequency, the dead time becomes a
good percentage of switching cycle and causes the ef-
ficiency to drop.
Other hidden losses, such as copper trace and internal
battery resistances, can account for an additional efficiency
degradation in portable systems. It is very important to
include these system-level losses during the design phase.
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
LTC3787EUFD#PBF SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 585 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC28
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