参数资料
型号: LTC3809EMSE#PBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 19/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 10-MSOP
标准包装: 50
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 825kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 2.75 V ~ 9.8 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 10-TFSOP,10-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 宽)裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
产品目录页面: 1336 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
LTC3809
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
105
limiting ef ?ciency and which change would produce the
100
95
90
85
80
75
V REF
MAXIMUM
SENSE VOLTAGE
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
most improvement. Ef ?ciency can be expressed as:
Ef ?ciency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + …)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent-
age of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, four main sources usually account for most of the
losses in LTC3809 circuits: 1) LTC3809 DC bias current,
2) MOSFET gate-charge current, 3) I 2 R losses and
4) transition losses.
3809 F09
Figure 9. Line Regulation of V REF and Maximum Sense Voltage
Minimum On-Time Considerations
Minimum on-time, t ON(MIN) is the smallest amount of time
that the LTC3809 is capable of turning the top P-channel
MOSFET on. It is determined by internal timing delays and
the gate charge required to turn on the top MOSFET. Low
duty cycle and high frequency applications may approach
the minimum on-time limit and care should be taken to
ensure that:
1) The V IN (pin) current is the DC supply current, given
in the Electrical Characteristics, which excludes MOSFET
driver currents. V IN current results in a small loss that
increases with V IN .
2) MOSFET gate-charge current results from switching
the gate capacitance of the power MOSFET. Each time a
MOSFET gate is switched from low to high to low again,
a packet of charge dQ moves from V IN to ground. The
resulting dQ/dt is a current out of V IN , which is typically
much larger than the DC supply current. In continuous
mode, I GATECHG = f ? Q P .
t ON ( MIN ) <
V OUT
f OSC ? V IN
3) I 2 R losses are calculated from the DC resistances of the
MOSFETs, inductor and/or sense resistor. In continuous
mode, the average output current ?ows through L but is
If the duty cycle falls below what can be accommodated
by the minimum on-time, the LTC3809 will begin to skip
cycles (unless forced continuous mode is selected). The
output voltage will continue to be regulated, but the ripple
current and ripple voltage will increase. The minimum on-
time for the LTC3809 is typically about 210ns. However,
as the peak sense voltage (I L(PEAK ) ? R DS(ON) ) decreases,
the minimum on-time gradually increases up to about
260ns. This is of particular concern in forced continu-
ous applications with low ripple current at light loads. If
forced continuous mode is selected and the duty cycle
falls below the minimum on time requirement, the output
“chopped” between the top P-channel MOSFET and the
bottom N-channel MOSFET. The MOSFET R DS(ON) mul-
tiplied by duty cycle can be summed with the resistance
of L to obtain I 2 R losses.
4) Transition losses apply to the external MOSFET and
increase with higher operating frequencies and input
voltages. Transition losses can be estimated from:
Transition Loss = 2 ? V IN2 ? I O(MAX) ? C RSS ? f
Other losses, including C IN and C OUT ESR dissipative losses
and inductor core losses, generally account for less than
2% total additional loss.
will be regulated by overvoltage protection.
Checking Transient Response
Ef ?ciency Considerations
The ef ?ciency of a switching regulator is equal to the output
power divided by the input power times 100%. It is often
useful to analyze individual losses to determine what is
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
a load step occurs, V OUT immediately shifts by an amount
3809fc
19
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