参数资料
型号: LTC3812IFE-5#TR
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO16
封装: 4.40 MM, PLASTIC, TSSOP-16
文件页数: 11/32页
文件大小: 425K
代理商: LTC3812IFE-5#TR
LTC3812-5
19
38125fb
handling and load step requirements. Dry tantalum, special
polymer and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are available
in surface mount packages. Special polymer capacitors
offer very low ESR but have lower capacitance density
than other types. Tantalum capacitors have the highest
capacitance density but it is important to only use types
that have been surge tested for use in switching power
supplies. Several excellent surge-tested choices are the
AVX TPS and TPSV or the KEMET T510 series. Aluminum
electrolytic capacitors have signicantly higher ESR, but
can be used in cost-driven applications providing that
consideration is given to ripple current ratings and long
term reliability. Other capacitor types include Panasonic
SP and Sanyo POSCAPs.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The LTC3812-5 output voltage is set by a resistor divider
according to the following formula:
VOUT = 0.8V 1+
RFB1
RFB2
The external resistor divider is connected to the output as
shown in the Functional Diagram, allowing remote voltage
sensing. The resultant feedback signal is compared with
the internal precision 800mV voltage reference by the
error amplier. The internal reference has a guaranteed
tolerance of less than ±1%. Tolerance of the feedback
resistors will add additional error to the output voltage.
0.1% to 1% resistors are recommended.
TOP MOSFET DRIVER SUPPLY (CB, DB)
An external bootstrap capacitor CBconnectedtotheBOOST
pin supplies the gate drive voltage for the topside MOSFET.
This capacitor is charged through diode DB from INTVCC
when the switch node is low. When the top MOSFET turns
on, the switch node rises to VIN and the BOOST pin rises
to approximately VIN + INTVCC. The boost capacitor needs
to store about 100 times the gate charge required by the
top MOSFET. In most applications 0.1μF to 0.47μF, X5R
or X7R dielectric capacitor is adequate.
The reverse breakdown of the external diode, DB, must
be greater than VIN(MAX). Another important consideration
for the external diode is the reverse recovery and reverse
leakage, either of which may cause excessive reverse
current to ow at full reverse voltage. If the reverse cur-
rent times reverse voltage exceeds the maximum allow-
able power dissipation, the diode may be damaged. For
best results, use an ultrafast recovery diode such as the
MMDL770T1.
IC/MOSFET DRIVER SUPPLY (INTVCC)
The LTC3812-5 drivers are supplied from the INTVCC and
BOOST pins (see Figure 3), which have an absolute maxi-
mum voltage of 14V. Since the main supply voltage, VIN is
typically much higher than 14V a separate supply for the IC
and driver power (INTVCC) must be used. The LTC3812-5
has integrated bias supply control circuitry that allows the
IC/driver supply to be easily generated from VIN and/or
VOUT with minimal external components. There are four
ways to do this as shown in the simplied schematics of
Figure 4 and explained in the following sections.
Using the Linear Regulator for INTVCC Supply
In Mode 1, a small external SOT-23 MOSFET, controlled by
the NDRV pin, is used to generate a 5.5V start-up supply
from VIN. The small SOT-23 package can be used because
the NMOS is on continuously only during the brief start-up
period. As soon as the output voltage reaches 4.7V, the
LTC3812-5 turns off the external NMOS and the LTC3812-5
regulates the 5.5V supply from the EXTVCC pin (connected
to VOUT or a VOUT derived boost network) through an
internal low dropout regulator. For this mode to work
properly, EXTVCC must be in the range 4.7V < EXTVCC <
15V. If VOUT < 4.7V, a charge pump or extra winding can
be used to raise EXTVCC to the proper voltage, or alter-
natively, Mode 2 should be used as explained later in this
section. If VOUT is shorted or otherwise goes below the
minimum 4.5V threshold, the MOSFET connected to VIN
is turned back on to maintain the 5.5V supply. However if
the output cannot be brought up within a timeout period,
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
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