参数资料
型号: LTC3869EUFD#TRPBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PQCC28
封装: 5 X 4 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-220WXXX-X, QFN-28
文件页数: 8/40页
文件大小: 2705K
代理商: LTC3869EUFD#TRPBF
LTC3869/LTC3869-2
16
3869f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
To scale the maximum inductor DCR to the desired sense
resistor value, use the divider ratio:
RD =
RSENSE(EQUIV)
DCR(MAX) at TL(MAX)
C1 is usually selected to be in the range of 0.047F to
0.47F. This forces R1|| R2 to around 2k, reducing error
that might have been caused by the SENSE pins’ ±1A
current. TL(MAX) is the maximum inductor temperature.
The equivalent resistance R1|| R2 is scaled to the room
temperature inductance and maximum DCR:
R1|| R2 =
L
(DCR at 20°C) C1
The sense resistor values are:
R1=
R1|| R2
RD
; R2 =
R1 RD
1RD
The maximum power loss in R1 is related to duty cycle,
and will occur in continuous mode at the maximum input
voltage:
PLOSS R1=
VIN(MAX) VOUT
(
) VOUT
R1
Ensure that R1 has a power rating higher than this value.
If high efficiency is necessary at light loads, consider this
power loss when deciding whether to use DCR sensing or
sense resistors. Light load power loss can be modestly
higher with a DCR network than with a sense resistor, due
totheextraswitchinglossesincurredthroughR1.However,
DCR sensing eliminates a sense resistor, reduces conduc-
tion losses and provides higher efficiency at heavy loads.
Peak efficiency is about the same with either method.
To maintain a good signal to noise ratio for the current
sense signal, use a minimum VSENSE of 10mV for duty
cycles less than 40%. For a DCR sensing application, the
actual ripple voltage will be determined by the equation:
ΔVSENSE =
VIN VOUT
R1 C1
VOUT
VIN fOSC
Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current
Slope compensation provides stability in constant-
frequency architectures by preventing subharmonic oscil-
lations at high duty cycles. It is accomplished internally by
addingacompensatingramptotheinductorcurrentsignal
at duty cycles in excess of 40%. Normally, this results in
a reduction of maximum inductor peak current for duty
cycles >40%. However, the LTC3869 uses a scheme that
counteracts this compensating ramp, which allows the
maximum inductor peak current to remain unaffected
throughout all duty cycles.
Inductor Value Calculation
Given the desired input and output voltages, the inductor
value and operating frequency fOSC directly determine the
inductor’s peak-to-peak ripple current:
IRIPPLE =
VOUT
VIN
VIN – VOUT
fOSC L
Lower ripple current reduces core losses in the inductor,
ESR losses in the output capacitors, and output voltage
ripple. Thus, highest efficiency operation is obtained at
low frequency with a small ripple current. Achieving this,
however, requires a large inductor.
A reasonable starting point is to choose a ripple current
that is about 40% of IOUT(MAX) for a duty cycle less than
40%. Note that the largest ripple current occurs at the
highestinputvoltage.Toguaranteethatripplecurrentdoes
not exceed a specified maximum, the inductor should be
chosen according to:
L ≥
VIN – VOUT
fOSC IRIPPLE
VOUT
VIN
For duty cycles greater than 40%, the 10mV current
sense ripple voltage requirement is relaxed because the
slope compensation signal aids the signal-to-noise ratio
and because a lower limit is placed on the inductor value
to avoid subharmonic oscillations. To ensure stability for
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