参数资料
型号: MAX1856EUB
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 11/18页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC PS PWM SLIC SYNCH 10-UMAX
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 50
应用: 控制器,卫星接收机顶盒,xDSL 和线缆调制解调器
输入电压: 3 V ~ 28 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: -24V,-72V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 10-TFSOP,10-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 10-uMAX
包装: 管件
Wide Input Range, Synchronizable,
PWM SLIC Power Supply
100kHz to 500kHz frequency, which is set by a resistor
(R OSC ) connected from FREQ to GND. The relationship
between f OSC and R OSC is:
between 200μA and 250μA as shown in Figure 1. To
ensure that the MAX1856 regulates both outputs with
the same degree of accuracy over load, select the
R OSC =
50M ? × kHz
? OSC ( kHz )
feedback resistors (R1 and R2) so their current ratio
(I R1 :I R2 ) equals the output power ratio (P OUT1 :P OUT2 )
under full load:
Thus, a 250kHz operating frequency, for example, is
set with R OSC = 200k ? . At higher frequencies, the
I R 1
I R 2
=
V OUT 1 I OUT 1
V OUT 2 I OUT 2
I R 1 = OUT 1 and I R 2 = OUT 2
magnetic components will be smaller. Peak currents
and, consequently, resistive losses will be lower at the
higher switching frequency. However, core losses, gate
charge currents, and switching losses increase with
higher switching frequencies.
Rising clock edges on SYNC/ SHDN are interpreted as
synchronization input. If the sync signal is lost while
SYNC/ SHDN is high, the internal oscillator takes over at
the end of the last cycle, and the frequency is returned
to the rate set by R OSC . If the signal is lost with
SYNC/ SHDN low, the IC waits for 50μs before shutting
down. This maintains output regulation even with inter-
mittent sync signals. When an external sync signal is
used, Idle Mode switchover at the 15mV current-sense
threshold is disabled so that Idle Mode only occurs at
very light loads. Also, R OSC should be set for a fre-
quency 15% below the SYNC clock rate:
Once R3 and the dual feedback currents (I R1 and I R2 )
are determined from the two equations above, use the
following two equations to determine R1 and R2:
V V
R 1 R 2
Selecting the Transformer
The MAX1856 PWM controller works with economical
off-the-shelf transformers. The transformer selection
depends on the input-to-output voltage ratio, output
current capacity, duty cycle, and oscillator frequency.
Table 1 shows recommended transformers for the typi-
cal applications, and Table 2 gives some recommend-
ed suppliers.
Transformer Turns Ratio
R OSC ( SYNC ) =
50 M ? × kHz
0 . 85 ? OSC ( kHz )
The transformer turns ratio is a function of the input-to-
output voltage ratio and maximum duty cycle. Under
steady-state conditions, the change in flux density dur-
Setting the Output Voltage
Set the output voltage using two external resistors form-
ing the on-time must equal the return change in flux
density during the off-time (or flyback period):
= OUT OFF
ing a resistive divider to FB between the output and
REF. First select a value for R3 between 3.3k ? and
100k ? . R1 is then given by:
V IN t ON
N P
V t
N S
R 1 = R 3 ? OUT ?
? V ?
? V REF ?
For a dual output as shown in Figure 1, a split feedback
technique is recommended. Since the feedback volt-
age threshold is 0, the total feedback current is:
For example, selecting a 50% duty cycle for the stan-
dard application circuit (Figure 1) and a +12V input
voltage, the -72V output requires a 1:6 turns ratio, and
the -24V output requires a 1:2 turns ratio. Therefore, a
transformer with a 1:2:2:2 turns ratio was selected.
Primary inductance
The average input current at maximum load can be cal-
I TOTAL = I R 1 + I R 2 = REF
V
R 3
Since the feedback resistors are connected to the ref-
culated as:
I IN ( DC ) =
V OUT I OUT ( MAX )
η V IN ( MIN )
erence, I TOTAL must be <400μA so that V REF is guaran-
teed to be in regulation (see Electrical Characteristics
Table ). Therefore, select R3 so the total current value is
where η = efficiency. For V OUT = -24V, I OUT(MAX) =
400mA, and V IN(MIN) = 10.8V as shown in Figure 1, this
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
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