参数资料
型号: MAX1873REEE+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 12/14页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CNTRLR CHARGE LI+ 16-QSOP
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
功能: 充电管理
电池化学: 锂离子,锂聚合物,镍镉,镍氢
电源电压: 6 V ~ 28 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-SSOP(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-QSOP
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Simple Current-Limited Switch-Mode
Li+ Charger Controller
D ≈ BATT
D ' ≈ DCIN BATT
I PEAK = I CHG ( 1 + LIR / 2 )
For example, for a 4-cell charging current of 3A, a
V DCIN(MAX) of 24V, and an LIR of 0.5, L is calculated to
be 11.2μH with a peak current of 3.75A. Therefore a
10μH inductor would be satisfactory.
MOSFET Selection
The MAX1873 uses a P-channel power MOSFET
switch. The MOSFET must be selected to meet the effi-
ciency or power dissipation requirements of the charg-
ing circuit as well as the maximum temperature of the
MOSFET. Characteristics that affect MOSFET power
dissipation are drain-source on-resistance ( RDS(ON) )
and gate charge. Generally these are inversely propor-
tional.
To determine MOSFET power dissipation, the operating
duty cycle must first be calculated. When the charger is
operating at higher currents, the inductor current will be
continuous (the inductor current will not drop to 0). In
this case, the high-side MOSFET duty cycle (D) can be
approximated by the equation:
V
V DCIN
And the catch-diode duty cycle (D') will be 1 - D or:
V ? V
V DCIN
where V BATT is the battery-regulation voltage (typically
4.2V per cell) and V DCIN is the source-input voltage.
For MOSFETs, the worst-case power dissipation due to
on-resistance (P R ) occurs at the maximum duty cycle,
where the operating conditions are minimum source-
voltage and maximum battery voltage. P R can be
approximated by the equation:
P TOT = P R + P T
Diode Selection
A Schottky rectifier with a current rating of at least the
charge current limit must be connected from the MOS-
FET drain to GND. The voltage rating of the diode must
exceed the maximum expected input voltage.
Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor shunts the switching current from
the charger input and prevents that current from circu-
lating through the source, typically an AC wall cube.
Thus the input capacitor must be able to handle the
input RMS current. At high charging currents, the con-
verter will typically operate in continuous conduction. In
this case, the RMS current of the input capacitor can
be approximated with the equation:
I CIN ≈ I CHG D ? D 2
where I CIN is the input capacitor RMS current, D is the
PWM converter duty cycle (typically V BATT /V DCIN ), and
I CHG is the battery-charging current.
The maximum RMS input current occurs at 50% duty
cycle, so the worst-case input-ripple current is 0.5 x
I CHG . If the input-to-output voltage ratio is such that the
PWM controller will never work at 50% duty cycle, then
the worst-case capacitor current will occur where the
duty cycle is nearest 50%.
The impedance of the input capacitor is critical to pre-
venting AC currents from flowing back into the wall
cube. This requirement varies depending on the wall
cube’s impedance and the requirements of any con-
ducted or radiated EMI specifications that must be met.
Low ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitors may be
used, however, tantalum or high-value ceramic capaci-
tors generally provide better performance.
The output filter capacitor absorbs the inductor-ripple
current. The output-capacitor impedance must be sig-
P R =
V BATT(MAX )
V DCIN ( MIN )
× R DS ( ON ) × I CHG 2
nificantly less than that of the battery to ensure that it
will absorb the ripple current. Both the capacitance and
the ESR rating of the capacitor are important for its
Transition losses (P T ) can be approximated by the
equation:
effectiveness as a filter and to ensure stability of the
PWM circuit. The minimum output capacitance for sta-
bility is:
P T = DCIN CHG SW TR
? ?
V REF ? 1 +
V DCIN ( MIN ) ? ?
V × I × f × t
3
where t TR is the MOSFET transition time and f SW is the
switching frequency. The total power dissipation of the
MOSFET is then:
C OUT >
?
V BATT × f SW × R CSB
V BATT
12
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MAX1873SEEE 功能描述:电池管理 Switch-Mode Li+ Charger RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 电池类型:Li-Ion 输出电压:5 V 输出电流:4.5 A 工作电源电压:3.9 V to 17 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:VQFN-24 封装:Reel
MAX1873SEEE+ 功能描述:电池管理 Switch-Mode Li+ Charger RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 电池类型:Li-Ion 输出电压:5 V 输出电流:4.5 A 工作电源电压:3.9 V to 17 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:VQFN-24 封装:Reel
MAX1873SEEE+T 功能描述:电池管理 Switch-Mode Li+ Charger RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 电池类型:Li-Ion 输出电压:5 V 输出电流:4.5 A 工作电源电压:3.9 V to 17 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:VQFN-24 封装:Reel
MAX1873SEEE-T 功能描述:电池管理 Switch-Mode Li+ Charger RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 电池类型:Li-Ion 输出电压:5 V 输出电流:4.5 A 工作电源电压:3.9 V to 17 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:VQFN-24 封装:Reel
MAX1873TEEE 功能描述:电池管理 Switch-Mode Li+ Charger RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 电池类型:Li-Ion 输出电压:5 V 输出电流:4.5 A 工作电源电压:3.9 V to 17 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 最小工作温度:- 40 C 封装 / 箱体:VQFN-24 封装:Reel